Mental and Social Disorder Essay -- Diseases/Disorders

One in every seventeen people in America suffers from a mental disorder. These disorders check the afflicted person from functioning properly and coping normally with daily life. Many afflicted with a psychological disorder do not deliver obvious symptoms, as medical advancements have made it possible for these disorders to be suppressed or even nonexistent. Today, however, harsh stigmas exist that unfairly categorize those with a mental illness as violent, unfriendly, and abnormal. The media and federal government are culprits in fabricating the unrealistic depictions of mental disability that define the portrayal of those who are mentally or psychologically disadvantaged. The media is and has been one of the strongest outlets of perpetuating negative mental illness stereotypes. Since the invention of the television and its spread to every American household by the 1960s, television shows have manufacture an image of the mentally disabled as dangerous and unpredictable . The show s depict the mentally ill as very violent One in quaternion mentally ill characters kill someone, and half are portrayed as hurting otherwises . The ways in which mentally disabled are filmed indoors a show also differs from the ways that non-disabled characters are shot. Studies show that they are usually filmed alone with close-up or extreme shots, reinforcing their isolation and dislocation from the other characters and from society. In movies, like One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, the characters who are treated in psychiatric wards are similarly portrayed as uncivilized and violent, while the mental health field as a whole is negatively stereotyped. Movies make the facilities out to be places where electroshock and psychosurgery are commonly sound medi... ... people with mental illness?. Gale Power Search. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. http//go.galegroup.com/ps/retrieve.do?sgHitCountType=None&sort=DA-SORT&inPS=true&prodId=GPS&userGroupName=san47811&tabID=T002&searchId=R3&resultListTy pe=RESULT_LIST&contentSegment=&searchType=BasicSearchFormtPosition=3&contentSet=GALE%7CA199865961&&docId=GALEA199865961&docType=GALE&role=EAIM.TV dramas give misleading ken of mental illness, claims report Society The Guardian. Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian guardiannews.com The Guardian. Web. 15 Mar. 2012. http//www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/nov/22/tv-programmes-mental-illness.Watters, Ethan. The Americanization of Mental Illness - NYTimes.com. The new-fashioned York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. Web. 4 Apr. 2012. http//www.nytimes.com/2010/01/10/magazine/10psyche-t.html?pagewanted=all.

Customer Service Essay -- Business Management Studies

Customer ServiceCustomer service consists of the various ways in which a businesslooks after its customer. A business that wants to provide acomprehensive high bore customer service must be aware of, and beable to analyse, customer needs, and also to set up systems to ensurethat those needs are catered for from the first enquiry to after-saleservice.Customer service consists of a wide strand of activities. The purposeof these is to make sure that customers are happy and will returnagain and again. Every business should remember that customers are thefactors, which affect demand for the product. It is virtuoso of thegreatest importance, therefore, for the organisation to know itscustomers- who they are, what they need and how it can satisfy thoseneeds.Customer service is one of the most important ingredients of themarketing mix for products and services. High quality customer servicehelps to create customer loyalty. Customers today are not onlyinterested in the product they are bein g offered but in all the officialelements of service that they receive from the greeting they receivewhen they enter a retail outlet, to the refund and help that theyreceive when they have a complaint roughly a faulty product that theyhave paid for.Logo Sainsburys - making life taste betterIntroduction to SainsburysSainsbury is a high row retail store that supplies to a wide rangeof products mainly dealing with foods but now, starting to ...

To Accept or Reject the Risk of Error :: essays research papers

To repeat anything as true means to incur the take a chance of error. If I limit myself to knowledge that I consider true beyond doubt, I minimize the risk of error, but at the same time I maximize the risk of missing out on what may be the subtlest, most important, and most rewarding things in life. That was on page third of E.F. Schumachers A Guide for the Perplexed. It was included on the third page on the text because it is one of the most important reoccurring themes throughout the book.Schumacher means that if we sole(prenominal) consider things of proven fact then we would be missing out on the rest of the world. If we only concentrate on what is proven then we leave miss out on what is unproven thus far but could eventu exclusivelyy be proven. Schumacher stresses his point by using the philosopher Renee Descartes. Schumacher says, Descartes limits his interest to knowledge and ideas that atomic number 18 precise and certain beyond any possibility of doubt, because his primary interest is that we should become masters and possessors of nature. Nothing can be precise unless it can be quantified in one way or another (9).Descartes means that humans are the Supreme Being reining the earth and we should know everything about(predicate) it. We should only accept the facts that are precise and clear cut. Everything has a reason, and it is our job as humans to know what that reason is. Schumacher takes this discussion further by analyzing the ideas of the philosopher Immanual Kant. In talking about Kant, Schumacher said, Neither mathematics nor physics can entertain the qualitative notion of higher or lower. So the good dimension disappeared from the philosophical maps, which henceforth turn on somewhat farfetched problems, such as Do other people exist? or How can I know anything at all? or Do other people have experiences analogous to mine? (11).Vertical dimension is clarified on page 12 where Schumacher states, The loss of the vertical dimension m eant that it was no longer possible to give an answer, other than a utilitarian one. Schumacher also discusses Plorinuss Adaequatio philosophy. Schumacher said, This is the Great Truth of adaequatio (adequateness), which defines knowledge as adaequatio rei et intellectus the understanding of the knower must be adequate to the thing to be known (39). By knowing just the things that are adequate for our understanding we are leaving so much behind.

My Brother Sam Is Dead :: essays research papers

In the novel, My Brother Sam is Dead, the author demonstrates the effects of war on families, on towns, and even on the children. The author makes it clear that war tear up families more than anything else. As a result of families getting ruined, it affects the children of the family, in this case, by making Tim grow up in a short standard of time. War affects towns, likewise. Soldiers, some from both sides, raid houses and kill people therefore splitting up towns and communities. War has many bad effects, just like Tims father said In war the dead pay the debts of the living..War affects families more than anything else. An example of this is when Tims mother drinks rum a lot when she finds proscribed that her husband and son ar dead or be going to get killed. Once she starts to drink, she does not care about Tim or Sam. So in this case, war caused her to drink and it killed half of her family, both of which ruined the Meeker family. One of wars worst by-products is ruining f amilies. Even though war affects families the most, there are still other bad effects on children and on towns.The second bad by-product of war is the effect on children. First, war sometimes kills childrens parents or older siblings, throwing their responsibility on to the younger childrens shoulders. The children will never have a normal life of playing with others because they are too busy taking care of things. In the novel, MBSID, Tim had to grow up fast. The reason for this is that his father got killed and his brother, Sam, got killed. So Tim had to do all of the man work around the tavern.thither is one last main effect from war. It is the effect on towns and communities. It ruins towns and communities by ruining families and children. You can think of it as a link chain the families and children are the links of the chain, and the town is the whole chain. If one family gets ruined, the link is gone, making it an incomplete chain or town.

The Calling Of Isaiah Essay -- essays research papers

The Calling of the Prophet Isaiah, Chapter 61-13The prophet Isaiah lived during a very troublesome era during the years 742-701B.C.E. He preached during the reigns of cardinal kings of Judah Uzziah (783-742), Jotham (742-735), Ahaz (735-715), and Hezekiah (715-687). Judah faced many challenges and crises passim those years primarily at the hands of the Assyrian Empire. Isaih interpreted the events as part of the Lords will, and he encourages the people to trust in the Lord rather than relying on political alliances.Isaiah is thought to be one of the greatest poets of the Bible, and his book a classic of the Hebrew language. His writing has a very concise style, effective resource, and an equilibrium in the midst of form and content which classify the type of poetry as classical. From the theological aspect, Isaiah moves in the religious tradition influenced by Davids dynasty and the election of Sion, and also contributed to the shape and conceptualisation of the messianic hopes (Obstat, p.278).The book Isaiah contains mostly oracles from various authors, however the authentic oracles of Isaiah are found in the first part of the book. Chapters 6-12 are considered the oldest collection in the book. It includes the note of the vocation and mission of the prophet, the oracles concerning the Syro-Ephraimite War, oracles referring to the crisis of 701B.C.E., and new(prenominal) salvation passages (Obstat, p.278).Isaiah chapter 6 versus 1-13 stand apart from the rest of the Bible as a unique record of how God called on and reached out to a man, and in doing so a prophet was born. Interpreting this chapter is of vital importance for the understanding of Isaiahs teaching as a whole. In it he describes a real experience which effects him both psychologically and spiritually. Through the passage it can be perceived that his ministry was initiated by a soul quiver experience of the reality of God, and its authenticity validated by its results and influence on the prophets life and work (Berrtrick, p 205).One of the main purposes of any prophets call tale is to justify his right to speak in the name of God. Oftentimes a prophets message isnt accepted of very popular with the people he is preaching to, and in the face of t... ...en to Judah and Jerusalem, which at the threat of judgment would suffer greatly. But Isaiah must have certainly seen the Northern Kingdom included as well. Verse 12 is thought to be an addition made by a later editor to show how the judgment would result in the deportation of many from the land. This website could possible relate to after 721B.C.E. when many citizens of the Northern Kingdom were carried off to Assryia, or to Judah when many of its inhabitants were carried off to Babylon (Kaiser, p.78)The Book of Isaiah is a book full of oracles such as the one narrating Isaiahs calling to be a prophet for the Lord God. In accordance with his classical poetic style the passage is full of imagery and sensual descrip tions. Concerned with the fall of the nation, Isaiah has God himself warning the people of what is to come for a stronger impact on the Israelites. As a man who lived through the reins of four kings whom throughout the book are of great importance, Isaiah sees God as a functioning king and ruler. Much of what is said and seen in Isaiah 61-13 relate to other events in the rest of the book and surely influence Isaiahs life completely.

The Calling Of Isaiah Essay -- essays research papers

The Calling of the Prophet Isaiah, Chapter 61-13The prophet Isaiah lived during a very troublesome era during the years 742-701B.C.E. He preached during the reigns of four kings of Judah Uzziah (783-742), Jotham (742-735), Ahaz (735-715), and Hezekiah (715-687). Judah faced numerous challenges and crises through and throughout those years primarily at the hands of the Assyrian Empire. Isaih interpreted the events as part of the Lords will, and he encourages the people to trust in the Lord rather than relying on political alliances.Isaiah is thought to be one of the greatest poets of the Bible, and his book a classic of the Hebrew language. His writing has a very concise style, effective imagery, and an proportion between form and content which classify the type of poetry as classical. From the theological aspect, Isaiah moves in the religious tradition influenced by Davids dynasty and the election of Sion, and also contributed to the manufacture and expression of the messianic ho pes (Obstat, p.278).The book Isaiah contains mostly oracles from various authors, however the authentic oracles of Isaiah are found in the first part of the book. Chapters 6-12 are considered the oldest collection in the book. It includes the account of the vocation and mission of the prophet, the oracles concerning the Syro-Ephraimite War, oracles referring to the crisis of 701B.C.E., and other salvation passages (Obstat, p.278).Isaiah chapter 6 versus 1-13 stand apart from the rest of the Bible as a unique record of how theology presageed on and reached out to a man, and in doing so a prophet was born. Interpreting this chapter is of vital importance for the understanding of Isaiahs teaching as a whole. In it he describes a real experience which effects him both psychologically and spiritually. Through the passage it can be perceived that his ministry was initiated by a mind shaking experience of the reality of God, and its authenticity validated by its results and influence on the prophets life and work (Berrtrick, p 205).One of the main purposes of any prophets call narrative is to justify his right to speak in the name of God. Oftentimes a prophets message isnt accepted of very popular with the people he is talk to, and in the face of t... ...en to Judah and Jerusalem, which at the threat of judgment would suffer greatly. But Isaiah must have certainly seen the Northern Kingdom included as well. poetize twelve is thought to be an addition made by a later editor to show how the judgment would result in the deportation of more from the land. This situation could possible impact to after 721B.C.E. when many citizens of the Northern Kingdom were carried off to Assryia, or to Judah when many of its inhabitants were carried off to Babylon (Kaiser, p.78)The Book of Isaiah is a book broad of oracles such as the one narrating Isaiahs calling to be a prophet for the Lord God. In accordance with his classical poetic style the passage is honest of imagery a nd sensual descriptions. Concerned with the fall of the nation, Isaiah has God himself warning the people of what is to come for a stronger impact on the Israelites. As a man who lived through the reins of four kings whom throughout the book are of great importance, Isaiah sees God as a functioning king and ruler. Much of what is said and seen in Isaiah 61-13 relate to other events in the rest of the book and surely influence Isaiahs life completely.

Violent Tv Programs

violent tv programs have been blamed for causing crime rates to rise in more countries. but many people dont agree that violence is related to TV viewing. Discuss the possible reasons for both opinions. give your opinion as to wether or not violent programs should be taken off the air. It has long been asserted that watching crime on tv set or playing violent video poles contributes to violent behavior. In other(a) words, it is what a person watches that allegedly influences and desensitizes him. Thus he becomes violent. Consider the absurdity of such a thesis . People who are fascinated and excited by violence and other crimes gravitate to particular types of programs and games and immerse themselves in them, some for hours each day. Their absorption with violence reflects their personality. 2. Millions of people view violence in television programming It is entertainment or news. Thats it The viewers do not consider for a moment enacting what they see. The same is true with pla ying video games. They are only for recreation. 3. There is such a thing as a copycat crime.A person watches a crime enacted in detail on television and past does the same thing. His decision to do so reflects a mind that has long been fascinated and excited by crime and violence. For every person who might ideate about, then replicate the crime, millions of people who saw the very same thing reject it, are repulsed by it, and never would be tempted to enact what they watched. Related Articles butchering for the Media One-Way Trip to Davy Jones Locker Porn For Pedophiles Sexy Children On Parade Forced to Kill You FirstCasey Anthony Is Found Not Guilty Of Killing Her Daughter harness a Therapist Search for a mental health professional near you. Critical is not what is on the screen or in the game but what already resides in the mind of the viewer, reader, game player, or listener. A not guilty by reason of television defense failed many age ago in a Florida courtroom. Violent t endencies reside within the personality, whether or not the person watches programming depicting violence. The television program, the movie, or the videogame do not turn him into something alien to his basic personality.

A Man of Much More †Giuseppe Garibaldi Essay

Through his adventures as a general and a freedom fighter, Giuseppe Garibaldi emerged as the first international celebrity and hero. As one of the few esteem Italian heroes today, Garibaldi is the only one who is loved as well as admired. 1 Born in 1807 in Nice, France, Giuseppe Garibaldi was drawn into radical politics and water travel as a young man. He soon was granted his captainship and participated in various political insurrections and uprisings. Upon his exile from Piedmont, Garibaldi was able to display his courage, persistence, and audacity, by gliding and battling as a freedom fighter in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.Between 1848 and 1867, he fought numerous campaigns finishedout Italy with inferior odds to the opposing French, Neapolitan, and Austrian forces for the coalition of his homeland. With his lead and perseverance to liberate all men, Garibaldi was able to unify Italy in a final campaign in France against the Prussians, bringing Rome back under sustain of the Italian government. Garibaldi, through creating his image as a hero and celebrity, acquired a mythical status that is questioned by historians today. Historians try to extrapolate every aspect of Giuseppe Garibaldis honored character and life.They seek to find what factors provided his worldwide reverence and notoriety. Scholars such as Alfonso Scirocco and Lucy Riall employ the fancy that truth and reality must be extracted from the myths insert in the heroic image of Garibaldi. 2 In reality, noted by Paul Vallely, the materialization of media and propaganda by himself and the radical leader, Giuseppe Mazzini, served as the key factor in Garibaldis progression to public idolization both during and post-life. 3 Self- forfeit and self-achievement are qualities of heroes, while propaganda and media are devices that institute fame and idolization.With the self-conscious manipulation of the press and media with help of his mentor, Giuseppe Mazzini, and determination to sacrifice t o achieve goals for both himself and his country, Giuseppe Garibaldi was able to take an image as a hero, celebrity, and the heart-throb of modern Europe. 4 What many historians falsely accuse today, is the notion that Garibaldi was a noted hero, whose fame was unwillingly brought upon himself due to his notable excursions as a political and military leader. This fictitious statement declares no external sources factored into the construction of Giuseppe Garibaldis fame, notoriety, and mythic image.In opposition to this superficial declaration, historians such as Lucy Riall and Paul Vallely pronounce that Garibaldis recognition and prominence as a hero was acquired through a serial of self-fashioning decisions that promoted himself as a political idol to the stack of Italy, and even Europe in the broader spectrum of political interest. 5 Garibaldis fame was acquired through a combination of factors resulting from the intentional, political system planned by nationalist, radical and political leader, Giuseppe Mazzini.Mazzini sought to foster radical republican views through the use of one, living, breathing, iconic hero. The emergence of new technologies, principally the electric telegraph and the cheaper printing machines, sparked what was called the information revolution, which was expressed in the proliferation of newspapers and a popular press. 6 This revolution was accompanied by the growth of literate masses as well as a generation of a new political culture with the public partaking in more traditional forms of mass political reflexion. 7 Using the new printed media and propaganda, Mazzini and his publicists (Mazzinian journalists) set out to endorse Garibaldi as a romantic, radical hero.In one of many attempts to promote and uphold Garibaldis growth image as a hero, Mazzini print two articles describing Garibaldi and his Italian numerous in Uruguay to London paper, the Apostulato Populare. The paper proclaimed, We name him Garibaldi with prid e to our brothers because we are sure that he considers his career in atomic number 16 America to be merely the apprenticeship for the Italian war which one day will call him back to Europe. 8 Glorifying his expeditions and rebellions in Uruguay, Mazzini set out to show to the public of Italy and Europe that Garibaldi was a leader and a liberator, who fought for the freedom of all men.As a continuation of his relentless procession of Garibaldi, in January 1846, Mazzini wrote a letter to the London Times admiring the patriotism and courage of the Italian Legion. In the summer of the same year, a French translation was published as a propaganda pamphlet, which would circulate hrough continental Europe encouraging the good people who have strong feelings of charity towards their fatherland. 9 With encouragement of Mazzini, Filippo de Boni, a Swiss radical, published a long article in his monthly newspaper, Cosi la penso, exaggerating the lack of public support and interest regarding the sacrifices made by Garibaldi and the Italian Legion in Montevideo, but exalting Garibaldi as a man resolute in his generosity, a man of courage and intelligence, capable of great deeds, and for this freely choose by the legionaries as their colonel . 10 In another effort to advocate the emerging radical politician, Giuseppe Mazzini commissioned the first portrait of Garibaldi that was published in Il Mondo Illustrato, in 1848 before his arrival in Italy in June 1848.This lithograph, that was taken and circulated to raise money for nationalistic causes, depicts Garibaldi as a romantic, strange figure, half turned towards the viewer. 11 This circulate his romantic image as a fighter full beard and long, flowing sensory hair, hands rested on a sabre, aesthetic look and a leader. 12 This lithograph, in effect, led to the mass production of engraved portraits of Garibaldi to circulate through revolutionary (Northern) Italy. Upon his return in spring of 1848, Garibaldi was alre ady a distinguished character, notable for his victories perpetuating Italian honor and political freedom in foreign lands. 13Thanks to Mazzinis efforts with the media and press, Garibaldi had become identified with courage, liberality, and ethical righteousness virtues exalted as ingrained elements of italianita. 14 Garibaldi had to both look and act the part of a hero, celebrity, and the attribute of Italy as one nation. He acted as a media-savvy politician and often basked in the help given to him by journalists and reporters. 15 His image, notably his appearance, appealed to the reading public in his portraits and changed according to his mental and emotional states in life. Shortly before the departure of his voyage to South America, a British naval officer accurately portrayed his appearance firm well-built frame which sat his horse like a centaur.He wore his hair and beard long they were then of a grim brown colour, with a reddish tint in the latter. His countenance wa s remarkable for its serenity, and the lips pressed close together denoted a strong will, whilst his eyes were steadfast and piercing in their gaze. In stature he was of medium height, and was altogether the beau ideal of a forefront of irregular troops. 16 This depiction of Garibaldi in the full vigour of his manhood, displays his representation as a leader, both strong and self-assured.Others, upon Garibaldis return to Italy during the revolutions of 1848-49 depicted him as a representation of radicalism and rebellion, and his roughly physical, distinctly sexual, appeal could scarcely have differed more from prevailing aristocratic conventions of political portraiture. 18 In a daguerreotype (type of photograph) taken by Marcus Root in 1851, Garibaldi is portrayed in a strikingly different manner than his previous romantic, freedom-fighting image. No trace of his red blouse, flowing hair, and zealous feeling is present.He strikes a solemn, mannerly pose, with the nature of a ris ing sun in the background. His good looks are apparent, but he is groomed, wearing a dark double-breasted coat and neatly tied cavat, with tidy and well trimmed hair and beard. 19 The tranquil yet downhearted stare in his eyes shows viewers his emotional state of reverence and the change of persona that had occurred. Garibaldis exile to America marks the point of leaving his image as a bandit and freedom fighter.This new radically changed guise while in New York, remarks a heavy notion of respectability, in opposition to the the youthful romantic, the exotic and picturesque rebel who had fought on the hills above Rome in 1849. 20 This deep feeling of somberness was due to the death of his Uruguayan wife his companion through his wild escapades as a freedom fighter. In a portrait of Garibaldi, artist, Gustave Dore, set out to show the compromise between Garibaldis romantic retiring(a) and more conventional present. 21 Placed in a rocky scenery, Garibaldi is shown in the portrait wit h a cloak over top his generals uniform this idea stresses his new gentlemanly features acquired in New York due to his mannerly Piedmontese uniform, but also emphasizes Garibaldis romantic past the rocky peak in the background, with Garibaldi at the top bearing his cloak and long hair. Garibaldi did not simply appear drastically different to appeal to the radical public of Europe.He appealed to Italys famous past, to religion, martyrdom and betrayal, to military violence and hatred of the foreigner, and to family, sex and romantic love. 22 Along with his astounding military accomplishments, Garibaldi was able to gain the love and support of the people through his constant modification of his own image. Self-consciously, Garibaldi constructed himself into a global brand and the heart throb of metropolitan Europe. 23 Continuing his role as a self-fashioning, nationalist hero, Garibaldi intended to attain worldwide reverence subsequent to his glorious life.Upon his death in 1882, Th e Times (London), according to Riall, expressed the shock at the discharge of a man who had fascinated two hemispheres for thirty years. 24 This fascination with Garibaldi, the idea of popularity and intense idolization, was acknowledged more after his death than during his lifetime. His use of media to create a strong self image, his personal skills and physical attraction, and his spectacular military victories all contributed to the realization, which occurred after his death, that he was the true hero and sword in the Risorgimento and conjugation of Italy.Garibaldis memoirs and autobiographical novel, I Mille, were prolongations to his endeavors of promoting his own image. In conclusion to his long life of upheaval and radical political affairs, Giuseppe Garibaldi intended to allege himself as the symbol of the Risorgimento movement and the resurrection of Italy, to which he dedicated his very own existence. The funeral processions and ceremonies of Garibaldi occurred in many major cities of Italy all elaborate celebrations of his greatness and contribution to Italys unification.In Rome, peradventure the most ornate commemorations occurred. A color lithograph was printed depicting the transport of Garibaldis wear thin to the Campidoglio in Rome. In the print, a marvelous parade follows the bust of Garibaldis head, which is being crowned with a laurel wreath by a statue of liberty placed beside the giant head. The enormous statues are drawn in a carriage by eight white horses and carved into the side of the carriage were portrayals of Garibaldis triumphant arrivals into Naples, Palermo, and Rome. 25 Riall seeks to xpose Garibaldis post-life reverence and attempt to signify himself as the Sword of Italys unification. In conclusion, Garibaldi was indeed a self-fashioning hero and political actor who strove at self-promotion due to the awareness that a new age of present fame and ceasing belief in Great Men was present. 26Undoubtedly, Garibaldis political innovation and military successes played value roles in obtaining iconic public appeal for 40 years while shifting from a revolutionary standpoint of nationalism to an official principle of an established regime, the Risorgimento. 27 Predominantly, his interaction with the press and media and his natural possession and salient timing, applied his fame and fortune he knew how to strike a pose, he knew how to use his voice, his body and his smile, he knew when to be brave and when to be humble, and he knew when to waive the stage and distance himself from the public furore created by his presence.

Hsm 220 Final

Proposal to offer basic skills and vocational training programs in the community. heather Craigen HSM 220 January 20, 2013 Although every matchless certainly has a different story to tell, there seems to be a sort of toughness that resonates from those who have dropped out of school. In order to capture the vigilance that by all accounts is hard to carry on captivated, you must put together a statement of opportunity that sparks their curiosity and peaks their interest.The dropout rate is having considerable impact on the community and there must be an intervention to put a stop to the current rate of teens that dropout instead of staying in school to empower themselves and to disentangle a city of the potential that still exists there. For those that remain stagnant in the community, it is important to set up a program that qualifies them in basic skills on with vocational training which get out help them in their quest for employment in the community.Putting together a progra m is challenging, but the end result ordain prove well worth the effort put forth into it. The environmental factors that must be evaluated are the funding that is ready(prenominal) and projected to be available in the years to follow. The economics of the area must be a factor as well. With businesses moving elsewhere, there must be a executable alternative to each of the necessary components. Area demographics, community needs, and obtainable labor should be reviewed. The finance that is available must be utilized and spoken for when it comes to budgeting.In reality, the jump year will be the starter year and we are looking at what it would cost per suitable student at a rate of 1,000 students and thence at a rate of 2,000 students the following year. Local laws and regulations, and professional expectations must be examined and incorporated into our philosophy. We want to offer an opportunity that the entire community will grasp while doing everything that we are supposed to do. New technology as well as new practice models should be investigated.In order to have the mastery rate that I project that we will achieve, it is necessary to keep all technological advances current with the best that is financially feasible. It is better to spend more in the beginning than to have to continually update because programs are not up to speed. As we create the project, emphasis needs to be on strong heed and training skills to ensure optimum success. It is important to get people in there that want to be there. Technology changes and improves daily and in order to keep up with other companies, you must keep up with the technological advances that are available to you.I feel the same about human resources. You need to evaluate the carrying into action of all employees to give recognition (pay raise, promotion) where needed and also to weed out those who are not performing as they should. There are also many qualified candidates out there that desperately want t o work so there is no reason or excuse to let one slide by who is not fulfilling their duties that pertain to their job. The following is the Line Item Budget add-in for course of instruction One and the Line Item Budget Table for Year Two and subsequent years. Immediately following that is the structural and Program Budget Table for Year One with projected students at 1,000.Operating Expenses Per Year take $125,000 Utilities $100,000 Office supplies $25,000 Equipment/lease $50,000 Transportation and travel $100,000 Outside consultants $100,000 budget items costs $100,000 Personnel expenses Annual Salary Number of FTEs Executive director $100,000 1 learning supervisor $80,000 1 Trainers $50,000 10 Administrative coordinator $45,000 1 Administrative staff $25,000 3 Employee-related benefit expenses 25% $200,000 Line Item Budget Table Year One Executive Director 100,000 facts of life Supervisor 80,000 Trainers 500,000 (50,000 X 10)Administrative Coordinato r 45,000 Administrative Staff 75,000 (25,000 X 3) Employee Related Business Expenses 200,000 Rent 125,000 Utilities 100,000 Office Supplies 25,000 Equipment/ withdraw 50,000 Transportation and Travel 100,000 Outside Consultants 100,000 Overhead cost 100,000 Total 1,600,000 Line Item Budget Table Year Two+ Executive Director 100,000 Training Supervisor 80,000 Trainers 750,000 (75,000 X10) Administrative Coordinator 67,500 Administrative Staff 111,000 (37,000 X 3) Employee Related Business Expenses 300,000 Rent 187500 Utilities 150,000 Office Supplies 37,500Equipment/Lease 75,000 Transportation and Travel 150,000 Outside Consultants 150,000 Overhead cost 150,000 Total 2,308,500 Functional and Program Budget Table Year One Basic Skills Program (60%) Vocational Program (40%) Indirect Costs Totals Executive Director 100,000 100,000 Training Supervisor 80,000 80,000 Trainers 300,000 200,000 500,000 Administrative Coordinator 27,000 18,000 45,000 Administrative Staff 45,000 30,000 75,000 Employee Related Bussiness Expenses 84,000 56,000 60,000 200,000 Rent 75,000 50,000 125,000 Utilities 60,000 40,000 100,000Office Supplies 15,000 10,000 25,000 Equipment/Lease 30,000 20,000 50,000 Transportation and Travel 60,00 40,000 100,000 Outside Consultants 60,000 40,000 100,000 Overhead Costs 60,000 40,000 100,000 Total 816,000 544,000 240,000 1,600,000 The total budget need per eligible student for each program would be Basic Skills Program 816,000 divided by 1,000= $816per eligible student Vocational Program 544,000 divided by 1,000= $544 per eligible student Indirect Costs 240,000 divided by 1,000= $240 per eligible student Total Functional Budget 1,600,000 divided by 1,000= $1600 per eligible student

Review of Janet Abbate’s Inventing the Internet

Janet Abbate, Inventing the Internet, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999, 258 pages Janet Abbates Inventing the Internet explores the history of the Internet as a tale of collaborationism and conflict among a remarkable variety of players. (3) Abbates writing concentrates on the Internets development through social and cultural influences. The curb explores the growing of the Internet from ARPANET to global networks.The Internets expansion has existed deep down an interworking web of innovators government and armed forces, computer scientists, graduate students, researchers, cable and predict companies, network users, etc. The exposit given by Abbate affirm the books claim that the Internet was not born of a single originating event. It, instead, progressed over time through the connective of advances in technology and needs in society. The Internet is an ever-adapting system, which is fresh and changing at escalating rates yet has a histor y that crosses over several decades.Born within paranoia surrounding the Cold War and growing through many different forms, the Internets history is laid out chronologically in Abbates six chapters. In this informative and methodical chronicle, Abbate tracks the important teamwork of the Internets creators and societal needs in a detailed and entertaining volume of history. scorn the revolution of the Internet bringing about doorways to assorted information, it has done a bizarrely deprived job of recording its own history. As the Internets creators get older, it is essential to amaze their first hand accounts of the history they made.In her book, Inventing the Internet, Abbate saves the early history of the Internet. The book is divided into six segments. The first segment relays White Heat and Cold War The Origins and Meanings of parcel Switching that is primarily about packet switching. The second covers the political and technical challenges involved in Building the ARPANET C hallenges and Strategies, concerning the creation and struggles of ARPANET. The third segment covers user communities and their shanghai on the ARPANET in The Most Neglected Element Users Transform the ARPANET.The fourth considers the shift made, From ARPANET to Internet approaching defense and research. The fifth section covers The Internet in the Arena of International Standards. The final section, Popularizing the Internet, shows the beginning of the wide spread of the Internet but before Internet connectivity becomes popular at the personal level. All things considered, the book states the expansions in Internet history amid 1959 and 1991, with some proceedings to 1994. The authors study of the Internets genesis makes systematic links between the technological development and its organizational, social, and cultural environment.There are many available histories on the Internet, in print and online. Most are well-documented information on technology and its history. many ment ion the fundamental concepts of communication, information, and knowledge. Abbates work, however, goes beyond ordinary facts and her findings are roughly revealing. The beginning of the Internet is well known. It was a United States Defense research program named ARPANET. The essential structure of ARPA that reared the network development during its first years is not as well known.Inventing the Internet explains how the little agency was created in 1958 to respond to the Soviets successful launch of the worlds first artificial satellite. ARPA did not own a laboratory. ARPAs role was to create centers in universities through the financing of research projects in defense-related domains. When ARPA decided in 1969 to connect the supercomputers scattered among university campuses, it had no political or financial difficulty attracting the best computer scientists from all over the United States.The originality of ARPANET is this basic freedom, in wrinkle to market laws and official control. Inventing the Internet highlights ARPA and its brilliance, which seems to violate both the hands-off approach and the state-intervention ideology. ARPANET was born in an cash dispenser of total confidence within a partnership whose total purpose was to connect the computer equipment from as many universities as possible, while striking the least restricting of standards. Packet-switching technology was the tool hat seemed to achieve the fewest constraints so ARPANET was based on packet switching instead of the circuit-switching technology that characterized all other telecommunications networks in the world. Along the way, users and other developers took computer networking in directions that ARPA did not intend. Users rapidly made e-mail the most successful network application. Other countries tested the Internet with varying protocols and applications. The community of scientists hard-pressed the National lore Foundation into action that overshadowed ARPAs in the 199 0s.As new applications and pressures arose, the United States government moved toward privatization of the Internet in the 1990s. This development and the commercialization of personal computers helped build an advantageous atmosphere for the introduction of the hypertext system and web browsers. The World Wide Web turned out to be available even to beginners. Abbate argues successfully that the origins of the Internet favored military values, such as survivability, flexibility, and high performance, over commercial goals, such as low cost, simplicity, or consumer appeal (5).On one good side of things, it was these features that offered computer networks their penetrating adaptability and quick reaction to the unexpected demands of users. Per the cons, suggests Abbate, they could have caused defiance of commercialization in the system as ARPA did not visualize charging individuals to use the system the way the phone company charges individual telephone users. Based on detailed rese arch in primary documents and extensive communication with many of the principals in the story, Abbates history delivers the most detailed and revealing account.She succeeds in showing that both its developers and its users socially constructed this evolving technology. How might one know where theyre going, if they dont know where they have been? Its someway substantial to learn that a technology that seems to be new and ever-evolving actually has a history crossing several decades. This history of the Internet, a technology that modern citizenry use on a daily basis in various arrangements, is outlined so perceptively in Janet Abbates, Inventing the Internet.

Econ 7002 Tutorial 1

ECON 7002 Semester 1 2012 Tutorial melodic theme 1 Tutorial Topic 1 CHAPTER 1 Practise Economics Question 2 In light of your answer to question 1, provide some explanations for the apparent differences in the relative share of government expenditure in the countries listed in the to a high place add-in. Governments spend money on social security, health services, infrastructure such as roads, bridges etc, and transfer payments such as unemployment benefits and pensions.The disparity within the table is partially a reflection of the strength of the taxation system (without a untouchable tax system the government will lack the revenue to blot out expenditure on the areas noted above) the need for government to replace private investment expenditure and the position of the government within the economy, that is a planned versus a free economy. In the case of Australia, although it is classified as a mixed economy the relatively high level of government expenditure is accounted for by the strong taxation system and broad base of social security payments.Conceptual Questions Question 4 What are economical resources? Give some examples of each type of economic resource. Economic resources are also termed Factors of Production and can be divided into Physical and Human Resources that can then be broken down get along into Land forests, arable land, minerals and water Labour physical and mental labour Capital physical capital such as factories, machinery and infrastructure. Remember MONEY is non an economic resource as it does not produce anything.Entrepreneurship the ability to put the various other resources together in an innovate manner- also a jeopardize bearer One of the most important points to remember is that all economic resources are scarce and therefore we need to make choices. Analytical Questions Question 3 Graph the data in the table. Are there constant or increasing probability costs for the production of missiles? There are increasing op portunity costs in the production of missiles because the production of cars falls at a higher rate as larger quantities of missiles are produced. ECON 7002 Semester 1 2012 Tutorial Topic 1 40? Guided? Missiles? (thousands)? 35? 30? 25? 20? 15? 10? 5? 0? 0? 2? 4? 6? Cars? (millions)? P1? P2? P3? 8? 10? 12? Question 7 Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing guided missiles but not in producing cars. (a) Draw the unseasoned production possibilities curve on the diagram that you created in answering question 3. P1 is the original PPC and P2 represents an improvement in the technology of producing guided missiles but not in the production of cars.The production possibilities curve therefore rotates clockwise with the maximum possible production of cars (8 million) unchanged and an augment in the maximum possible number of missiles produced. (b) forthwith draw a curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both products. P3 represents an improve ment in the technology of producing both cars and guided missiles and therefore an increase in the possible production of both. Discussion Questions Question 3 Comment on the following statement from a ewspaper Our secondary school serves a splendid hot meal for a dollar without costing the taxpayers anything, thanks in part to a government subsidy. All government subsidies are ultimately borne by taxpayers. The cost will either result in an increase in taxes to pay for the subsidy or some other government expenditure must be forgone, or the government will spend newly created money, which will be inflationary and thus be paid for by taxpayers through higher prices for other goods and services. Thus, this statement is incorrect. 2

Effect of Washington Consensus Upon Emerging Market

Washington Consensus implemented by appear markets refers to economic policies created by John Williamson (Hooper, 2002 Rodrik, 2006). It is based on monetary rest theory of McKinnon and Shaw, which vehemence on freeing financial markets from government intervention. Financial liberalization theory assumed perfect financial markets with perfect information, perfect competition and depends on institution-free psychoanalysis (Demetriades, 1999). These assumptions are irrelevant in the sense that market, as a whole is imperfect.Despite these deficiencies, emerging countries agree to implement Washington Consensus requested by world(prenominal) Monetary Policy (IMF) and World fix as part of their loan contracts. According to Washington Consensus, emerging economies facing similar problems with developed markets should be do by with the same tools. Washington Consensus aims to encourage privatization with high level of economic openness. There are many criticisms regarding the p olicies content of Washington Consensus.Some critics argue that the policies are non being devised in a sequentially correct manner and did not consider emerging markets development stage (Hooper, 2002). There are several impacts of the murder of Washington Consensus upon the emerging outstanding markets namely worsen economic growth and increase stock markets volatility. Implementation of the Washington Consensus finished financial liberalization has affected economic growth of emerging nifty markets. Financial liberalization is developed in the objective of improve economic growth by encouraging saving, investment and capital productivity.Before financial liberalization is introduced, many developing countries encounter financial repression, which is the process where government intervenes in the economy (Demetriades, 1999). In 1960s and 1970s, government intervention was needed to control pegged exchange vagabonds under Bretton-Wood regime. Government controlled the market s by allocating high reserve requirement, interest rates ceiling, and irresponsible capital, credit as well as exchange rate. These interventions led to disequilibrium in interest rate, for example, interest rates were be humble equilibrium level (Hooper, 2002).In arrange to curb the problem, financial liberalization is introduced, for instance, by setting higher interest rates. High interest rates were aimed to encourage savings, which will attract investment through acceptance and thus improved economic growth. Unfortunately, financial liberalization did not result in greater savings instead high interest rate can destroy reformation in real sector (Hooper, 2002). In addition, financial liberalization exacerbates economic growth in the sense that ratio of reserves to foreign denominated short-term indebtedness had declined substantially (Stiglitz, 2000).Washington Consensus suggests emerging capital markets to deregulate their economies in order to achieve economic growth. Howe ver, lack of comprehensive convention has led to Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. Moreover, dampen economic growth during Asian Financial Crisis came from maturity and currency mismatch. For example, long-term investment in local anaesthetic currency financed short-term liabilities in dollars. Besides, Washington Consensus did not emphasis on capital flow structure in liberalizing capital flows. Many emerging capital markets destabilized due to high level of capital flows.In Latin America (1980), economic crisis was a result of cash flow structuring problem with the increase in portfolio equity to replace portfolio debt. Asian Financial Crisis 1997 has been deteriorated due to regular flows of money between financial markets. This term hot money will flow from countries with low return to countries with the highest interest rates as banks attempt to get highest return as possible. These flows can affect balance of payments if exchange rates in the wide is high (Hooper, 2002).Thus, Washington Consensus worsens economic growth of emerging capital markets. Volatility of stock markets is also affected by the implementation of Washington Consensus. Financial liberalization lead emerging capital markets to more volatility. This is because financial liberalization encourages deregulation, and liquidity, which are the components enhancing volatility. It also goes for taxation as reduce taxes lead to volatility. Since liberalize markets usually halt lower market concentration, volatility will also increase (Hooper, 1998).Moreover, increasing portfolio equity flows increasing volatility of stock markets (Hooper, 2002). These situations reduce the attractiveness of investing in emerging stock markets (Stiglitz, 2000). Besides, stock markets volatility will be exasperated when there is no sufficient accounting disclosure since investors are not adequate to(p) to make informed judgment about the firm. However, financial liberalization did not improve accounting discl osure and structure of governance (Hooper, 2002).There is negative affinity between quality of accounting transcription and volatility of stock market. Poor accounting system lead to higher market volatility. Moreover, Washington Consensus policy of deregulation has also intensified volatility of stock market (Hooper, 1998 Hooper, 1998). In addition, financial liberalization increased volatility of stock markets with changes in outside country. Since, emerging markets seemed risky, investors are discouraged to invest in the markets. Thus, results in large capital outflows (Stiqlitz, 2000).However, in the long run, volatility of emerging stock markets is improving as they liberalize. International investors figure investing in emerging markets are profitable since their risk-return of overall portfolio improved. Investing in emerging stock market lead to diversification of risk, as there is low correlation with other markets (Hooper, 1998). Despite that, implementation of Washingt on Consensus in emerging capital markets lead to volatile stock market especially in the short-term cycle.There are several ways for IMF and World hope to conduct policy in developing countries. One of the ways is IMF and World Bank have to make sure that Washington Consensus policies are implemented in correct sequencing manner (Hooper, 2002). For example, financial sector should be reformed after regulative and bank supervision are restructured and after real sector has been reformed. IMF and World Bank should also encourage developing countries to review and comprehend their regulation system since deregulation can harm economic growth (Hopper, 2002).Furthermore, fortifying securities and accounting regulation help reduce volatility (Hooper, 1998) by implementing framework and policies like fiscal policy, which institute the countries stock markets volatility. Besides, IMF and World Bank should bequest emerging countries to be more transparent in accounting disclosure and adop t good governance structure. For example, companies with execrable governance are required to pay high return to investors. To reduce the premium, corporation should lessen information asymmetry by increasing accounting disclosure.Thus, court of equity is lowered since investors are more aware about the firms cash flow. Moreover, accounting disclosure overcomes capital flows problem while clear securities framework helps lower volatility. Accounting disclosure should improve so that firms are abled to be monitored and controlled by government (Hooper, 2002). In addition, higher interest rates in emerging capital markets leads to adverse selection and moral hazard problem. Adverse selection normally occurs when interest rates are high as borrowers invest in passing risky investment without lenders knowledge.While moral hazard arises when borrowers invest in projects they had not agreed to. This can lead to increase in cost of borrowing for other borrowers. Thus, encouraging accoun ting disclosure helps to reduce adverse selection and moral hazard. For example, Thailand and South-East Asian faced moral hazard due to subscript accounting disclosure and comprehensive regulation (Hooper, 2002). Besides, transparent information helps heal economic growth through effective resource allocation (Stiglitz, 2000).IMF and World Bank should also emphasis on binding constraints on economic growth by finding ways to correct the constraints. It is important for an economy to use the allow for tools in reducing the constraints. For instance, reforming financial intermediaries will not improve investment with poor property rights. Thus, binding constraints have to be evaluated (Stiglitz, 1998). In conclusion, implementing Washington Consensus in emerging capital markets is not efficient. It deteriorated economic growth of many developing countries for instance, East Asian and Latin America were in bad financial crisis.Moreover, the liberalization process also affects stock market of emerging countries by exacerbating stock markets volatility. Thus, International Monetary Fund and World Bank have to ferment their role by setting up efficient policies in order to curb problems arise from the implementation of Washington Consensus as well as improving the economy of emerging countries. REFERENCE LISTS * Demetriades, P 1999, Financial liberalization the experience of developing countries, Eastern Economic Journal, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 441-457. Hooper, V 1998, Volatility and openness of emerging stock markets some empirical evidence, Emerging Capital Markets Financial and Investment Issues, pp. 35-45. * Hooper, V 2002, The Washington Consensus and Emerging Economies, pp. 1-14. * Rodrik, D 2006, Goodbye Washington Consensus, how-do-you-do Washington Confusion, pp. 1-28. * Stiglitz, J 1998, More instruments and broader goals moving toward the PostWashington Consensus, pp. 1-46. * Stiglitz, JE 2000, Capital market liberalization, economic growth, and instabi lity, World Development, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1075-1086.

Gender Segregation in ClassroomÂÂ

Gender sequestration in educational institutions has been a report of extensive deliberation as well as conflict. Prop unrivallednts of single-sex schools give religious and orthodox arguments to assert that gender segregation is beneficial for the society on an amass level.However, critically evaluating the socio-economic situation of the world at present, one can very sincerely decipher that gender segregation fosters and give rise to gender inequality and inequality which is ultimately detrimental to a society in terms of development and progress.From my initial elucidation on the subject of gender segregation, it can justly be discerned that I, keeping in view, the contemporary mode of life, is strongly in negation of gender segregation in classroom due to the fact that it gives a great chance for the gender imbalance to thrive and prosper which on the long run is extremely unhealthy for any society in modern times. iodine of the most important roles that can be played in c orrecting this state of affair is that of p arnts. Most of the times, it is no one else exclusively a childs own p arnts who regards that their young lady/son must(prenominal) be taught separately without the interruption by any student of the opposite gender.Gender differences grow deeper in non-segregated schools and myths regarding mens and womens cognitive differences are highlighted more. One of the strongest reasons that underlie the negation of gender segregation in educational institutions, particularly at an initial school level, is primarily the fostering impact that it has on inequality.In his article entitled should boys and girls be taught separately in our schools, the author Ellie Mulcahy critically analyzes and evaluates both sides of the story the one supporting gender segregation in schools and the one negating it.According to the author and other experts tuitioning the same dilemma , we can assert that when boys and girls are taught separately in schools, the myths regarding mens and womens cognitive differences are highlighted and inculcated or embedded more strongly and deeply into the young minds of the students.The irony however lies in the fact that these differences have no such concrete basis and are just a form of irrational myths that has long been utilized by male chauvinists to gain advantage over the female specie. The writer further stresses that untoward to the mass believe that gender differences casts an immense impact on information patterns or preferences, the research has not indicated or proved any such thinking (Mulcahy,2017) .This translates to the at that gender differences originated not biologically but is a result of psychological efforts to devalue a woman and disregard her rights to satisfy male ego. Furthermore, more times parents of the students think it right to segregate girls and boys in relation to the gender myths.David Holthose mentions in his article called Gender segregation Separate but effecti ve? a statement made by girl and which got affirmation from her parent too saying that girls dont question much when boys are around owing to their shyness. (Holthose,2010). This mindset of parents of necessity to be altered for level-headed.In addition to this, even if some gender differences decease in learning they can perchance not be reason out and hence are subjected to some individual differences. Therefore, we can assert that co-education helps removing perceived and mythical gender differences in learning processes.Co-education helps avoiding gender stereotypes and the students learn gender fairness. David Holthouse has attractively dealt with the subject of gender segregation in schools in his 2010 article entitled Gender segregation Separate but effective?. The entire article is suffused with documentary life examples and testimonies and thinking of teachers, parents, students and experts and hence provides a holistic understanding of the matter.One of the parents n amed Mark Jones (his views being cited in the same article) regards that through this gender segregation in schools and supporting this form of education serves to support nothing but irrational ideas about gender coming from the dark ages. Students learn gender fairness when they study in co-educational institutions and the supposed weaker gender involves a chance to compete.The traditional heroic behavior and good character gets reinforced in single sex schools. (Holthouse,2010). By this we designate that boys in single sex schools are made to learn to be more competitive, aggressive and dominating while girls are trained to be more cooperative shy and quiet.Hence, on that point is more focus on reinforcing gender stereotypes which ultimately creates noncompetitive and least exposed women in future and it is due to this that the brotherly crimes against women such as domestic violence, sexual violence, and other related crimes against women occur worldwide.The roots of such fr ustrations against women have a long history and schools serve as an institution where such initial judgments are formed. A stark example is given in the article when the author points out that in one special 6th grade class in segregated school when boys were asked to brainstorm some words they were all related to action and aggressiveness and the girls were asked to imagine their aspiration wedding cake thereby indirectly telling them that they must think in the terms of gender.This ultimately keeps them away from developing any form of favor towards opposite gender. In addition to this, boys took more STEM subjects (Science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and girls were inclined to take softer subjects such as Arts and drama and this is reinforced only in single-sex school setting.Conclusively, we can say safely assume that co-education lead students of both gender compete and remove gender specific expectation and roles.Many parents from the West as well as a lot of Muslim parents regard it good for their children especially the girls to get educated in a segregated school because of the quit mixing of girls and boys in coeducational institution which can lead to teenage crimes but since this attitude depends on the nurture, children must not be segregated on the basis of this idea.Eventually they will step into a mix world and this attitude of parents will halt their interpersonal skills.Co-education prepares students to learn how to deal with opposite genders as they ultimately had to face in practical lives. Yet another reason for negating gender segregation is because of the fact that since this world is integrated and a mixture of both genders, students when practically exposed to the world wont find it difficult to settle if they have had a combined education system.Never in this century one could possibly find a road where only women are driving, or a departmental store where only men are shopping, or a ball club where only men are da ncing and hence to survive in the corporate world, gender segregation must be dealt with opposition.The proponents of gender segregation in schools are of the view that because of the difference in the learning patterns of girls and boys, they must be segregated.This view also occurs on an online debating platform called debate.org where in order to support their place on the subject they were of the view that to reach their maximum potential, girls and boys must be kept separately from each others influence (Debate.org). In addition to this, the intimacies between girls and boys that occur quite easily in co-educational situations have been cited as one of the arguments against non-segregated schools.Although the latter claim by opposition might be true to some end as seen in the increase in intimation, it can be controlled by enforcing strict rules and regulations. The former view point of segregating them on the basis of their different learning capabilities serve as a support t o the already present gender inequity and discrimination faced by females in work places.Also, once they demean their professional lives, children from segregated schools find it hard to catch up with the mixed environment. According to Emily Martin, Deputy Director of the ACLU Women Rights Program, gender segregation in schools cannot possibly acclivity learning by either sex because there has been no proven instance of this claim and the thinking that gender differences in cognitive patterns are there too, has no evidence whatsoever. (Holthhose, 2010.While the intimacy argument can be dealt with the inclusion of strict atmosphere in schools and schooling over maintaining a good distance amongst themselves, the opposition view of gender differences in learning only gives a toll to this social disease of gender inequality.Gender segregation must rightfully be dealt with opposition because it serves as a great propagator of gender inequality, strengthens gender myths regarding diff erences in the learning pattern, snatches the women right to competition and hence is detrimental to society.Therefore, coeducation must be supported so that gender integration and an ultimate success can be achieved.In the light of above arguments, it can be rightfully discerned that in order to uproot the social vices such as gender inequality and foster a modern growth and improvement in our societies, gender segregation in schools must be opposed.Since parents form a great part of their childrens lives, they must treat their children openly and attend workshops or lectures where both can get a chance to work out the conflicts regarding this and enjoy the eventual enlightenment and benefits of it.ReferencesShould schools be segregated by gender? (n.d.).Retrieved February 08, 2018, from http//www.debate.org/opinions/should-schools-be-segregated-by-genderHolthouse, D. (2010). Gender Segregation Separate but Effective? Teaching Tolerence Issue 36.Retrived from https//www.tolerance.o rg/magazine/spring-2010/gender-segregation-separate-but-effectiveMulchay,E.(2017).Should boys and girls be taught separately in our schools? The Guardian ,Opinions.Retrieved from https//www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/14/gender-segregation-state-schools-disaster-damage-children

Bandung: The Perfect Weekend

Bandung, the Perfect Weekend Getaway acquit you been wondering to which holiday destination should you visit? Or atomic number 18 you dreading to possess the stainless weekend pickup arm but dont know any place? Trust me, you dont halt to worry anymore because the answer is Bandung It is one of the sophisticated cities in Indonesia that has incredibly panoramic views, delectable nutriment and satisfying services as Bandung is known to be a popular tourist attraction. Bandung has a breath-taking tend views.Tourists can enjoy and buy the beautiful and fluorescent flowers or even spend their time with their children or friends at the strawberries farms and to actually pick as many strawberries they want fresh from the stems. Delicious nutriment are the first two words that usually be pop out in most of the Bandung visitors heads, as it is renowned to be the perfect metropolis for culinary tourism. It has the sweetest, crunchiest even until spiciest mouth-watering meals. The m ost famous food in Bandung is Kupat Tahu and Batagor. Not to mention the latest most-talked theme park in Bandung namely Trans Studio Bandung.It is the perfect theme park for both adults and children. The place is designed so creatively like a city and most importantly, it is indoors Not many theme parks are indoors. Therefore, visitors will not have to worry about the weather and able to have fun until the end of the day. How great it is. Moreover, children can alike learn at the same time, since in the Science Centre, visitors are allowed to see many experiments and grotesque science facts that most people need to know. Like the different densities of different objects and liquids, and how we can have colorful shadows.There are also extreme rides like roller coaster, Vertigo, Dragon Rides, and Giant Swing. They are the heart-pounding rides that will make some of the visitors scream at the top of their lungs. At the end of the day, if you wish to cerebrate the spectacular experi ence, visitors can always buy the high-quality Trans Studio souvenirs with reasonable price inside the theme park. everyplace all, Bandung will be an ideal to relax, shop, and most of all, for you to step back from your work and refresh your mind. If you come to Bandung, there is no way you will regret it

The Free Radical Theory

The bump free radical supposition was firstly introduced in 1954 by Robert Gerschman and later was developed by Dr. Denham Harman from the University of Nebraska. The term openhanded radical is employ by the scientists to describe any molecule which is different from conventional molecules.Actually, free radicals posses a free electron and, therefore, they are able to react with other molecules in destructive and volatile ways. In contrast to free radicals, in conventional molecules the electrical ailment is always balanced meaning that electrons are able to keep abreast in pairs and their electrical energies simply cancel their charges.In other words, conventional molecules have electronegative electrical charge be fount atoms which miss electrons are combined with atoms with excessive number of electrons, and, in the result, a stable molecule with paired electrons and neutral charge is created. (Theories of Aging 2004)In contrast to conventional molecules, free radicals alw ays possess extra negative charge. The result is apparent unbalanced electrical energy makes free radicals attach themselves to other molecules and steal a matching electron to attain electrical equilibrium.However, it is needful to note that free radials are a good deal claimed to be promiscuous meaning that they break happy marriages of combined electrons trying to steal happy helper for themselves. In such(prenominal) a way free electrons create free radicals which definitely lead to gigantic damage of cells and human body. So, activity of free radicals within human body is negative as they cause aging serve up.If there were no free radicals, human bodies would be able to produce energy and to remark immunity. Moreover, our bodies would manage to transmit nerve impulses and to synthesize hormones necessary for our muscles.Nevertheless, electricity of the body makes people perform these functions, just now electricity is the result of unbalanced electron activity of free ra dicals within out body. (Theories of Aging 2004)Further, free radicals are known to damage the structure of human cell membrane by creating so-called metabolous waste products. One of such waste products is substance called lipofuscins. His effect is damaging as, for example, excessive amount of lipofuscins leads to issuance of aging spot or darkness of the skin in certain areas.Moreover, this substance reduces significantly abilities of cells to remedy and to reproduce. The synthesis of DNA and RNA is disturbed as well the synthesis of protein. Next, lipofuscins lowers energy levels preventing in such a way human bodies from building muscles. (Theories of Aging 2004)Consequently, cellular enzymes are destroyed, but they are necessary for vital chemical processes without which the aging process starts. Free-radical damage starts from the birth and continues throughout out life savings bank natural death.During childhood and adolescents free-radical processes are minor as they bod y still is provided with repair and replacement mechanism. health young people have healthy organs and working order. However, when people become older free-radical processes pose to take their toll.Scientists say that free-radical disruption of cell metabolism is part of what ages our cells it may also create fun cells leading ultimately to cancer and death. (Theories of Aging 2004)Finally, free radicals damage collagen and elastin which are responsible for safekeeping our skin moist, elastic and flexible. Under influence of free radicals, human vital tissues are breaking and fraying. This process is noticeable in the face folds of skin and deep wrinkles are the results of free-radical damage.Gerontologists argue that another way of feeling at free-radical changes is to think of its as oxidation, the process of adding oxygen to a substance. Another word for oxidation is run through and in a sense our aging process is analogous to the rusting away of a once-intact enchantment of metal.(Theories of Aging 2004) Oxygen forms are free radicals and while breathing we produce free radical which intensify the process of aging. Antioxidants are substances used to prevent harmful effects of oxidation and free radicals. We should behave attention to vitamins C, B and beta carotene to fight aging process.ReferencesTheories of Aging. (2004). Retrieved November 29, 2007, from http//www.prolongyouth.com/theories.html

Reaction Paper on “Matilda” Essay

If youre not having period of play, youre not learning, this quote is taken form the picture show Matilda. This is truly meaningful to me because it is placed in the classroom of Miss sweeten and it contradicts the schools ambience of not being a conducive place (or even a fun place) learn. This of course is reinforced with the meanest principal on Earth, Miss Trunchbull, who is in fact hates children. I do agree with the quote because if youre not having fun with what you are doing, then it would not be fun and it would not be even meaningful. I also think that having that fun environment will get down a positive effect on the learner.The movie has parts that the class really enjoyed. The most excite parts for me were 1) Matilda discovered her power 2) Matilda was adopted by Miss H angiotensin-converting enzymey. I standardised the first one because Im al commissions fascinated about supernatural powers and mysticism. My culture preferences are always of a mystical genre, f ull of witches, spell, and supernatural beings and such. When I was a child, I subscribe to a very ample imagination and I will always imagine myself as a warlock casting spells or an crotchety being that have powers like telekinesis, invisibility, shape shifter and many more. I also like the reciprocal ohm one because I believe that every child deserves the best home possible. A child should have a home and a family that will encourage and enhance their mind.The movie, Matilda, is a very good movie about reading and about togetherness in the family. In the movie, reading for me is depicted in two ways. First, reading is a privilege skill that only the sophisticated people can practice fully. This is half uncoiled because nowadays the prices of book are too expensive for the poor people or even rough of the middle-class people. Even some of the books that are published here in the Philippines are too expensive. just now thanks to the very famous Book Sale, we can afford inter national or even local books that have a very good authority and storyline.The second is reading as a very muscular tool in battling simple to complex situations. There was one video I watched there the librarian said that If knowledge is power, then I am in charge of an arsenal. The books are powerful arsenals theyre like bullets and our mind (whilereading them) is the gun.Matilda is a very wide-eyed and complex reader. Wide in a way that she reads books from different genres and different eras. Complex in a way that she reads books that are way passed her capability or understanding as a child. I can really relate to Matilda in a way that I want to read so many books so badly hardly due to some circumstances I cannot. I can also relate to Matildas enthusiasm in reading. I too am eager in reading, mist especially when I like the book. I always try to read book from different genres and eras, just like Matilda. Reading that astray can enhance your knowledge and other skills l ike communication and social skills.All in all, Matilda is a very good movie with a lot of lessons like overcoming an obstacle is to face it wholeheartedly and applyt underestimate others. The parents are the ones who will instil the very rewarding skill of reading to their children. And I quote from one Emilie Buchwald, Children are made readers on the laps of their parents. We should all be Matilda, a very wide and complex reader and a very enthusiastic one too. Not being a uninspired child who just plays outside. Lastly, I quote from one Frederick Douglass, Once you learn to read, you will be incessantly free.

Gay Marriage: The Controversial Issue Essay

Gay marriage has been an ongoing controversial issue. M any some different countries take aim legalized joyous marriage for decades and the United States is just beginning to pick up on the trend. musical composition hu human beingy mountain believe that fairylike marriage pass on stem many problems in two the short run and the long run, it is an issue of discrimi tribe if we were to put a law banning ethereal marriage. Currently the United States be split up with some states supporting sprightly marriage and others that do non. There be 19 states that have legalized jovial marriage and there argon 31 states that have made gay marriage illegal. While those who oppose gay marriage have their reasons, those reasons are unfair and an infringement on the rights of the citizens of the United States. We are the land of the free with the right to the pursuit of happiness.There are many issues concerning the banning of gay marriage. We the people are protected under the Fir st Amendment of the Constitution which states that the peoples religious views are protected. Haters of gay marriage claim that marriage is sancti nonpareild by the church building and that it is a sin in regards to their religion and their bible. provided that is exactly the point. In the United States we are a diverse community. There are so many different religions in the United States that we have quit to acknowledge just one religion, in situation, we have never just acknowledged just one religion. Using the church and the bible to outcast gay marriage is an act of discrimination and a rapine to those peoples individual rights. History has proven that standance of minority groups has led to a to a greater extent than unified nation where people from different ethnicity or culture give the sack mingle to take inher in one lodge. The issue of slavery has been handled and now African americans co-exist with our society just like any other person.The issue of interracial ma rriage has been handled and now there are elated families with different cultures living a normal life just like anyone else. What gives anyone the right to claim that gay marriage wont yield the same result? There are also benefits that unite couples have that gay married couples do not have when their marriage isnt recognized. espousals status affects many things much(prenominal) as tax filing status, joint take inerships in property, insurance benefits, andcritical medical decisions. Some people entreat that people may take advantage of this situation by abusing the system to gain benefits for themselves. That may be true, however, how can you sweep those who legitimately hope the benefits because they are truthfully married without a second secluded agenda? If one member of the couple had a serious medical emergency and needed their married person approval for a surgery what would happen if they were not on the wholeowed to make that decision? Its unfair to deny gay m arried couples their right to the benefits we have because people dont approve of them.These people want to live a normal life just as much as we do. In fact it is not their chose that they have to live this way. Studies have evidence that homosexuality is caused by biological reasons. During fetal phylogeny there are switches that trigger which impacts sexual development regarding their sexuality and other various sexual characteristics such as masculinity and femininity traits. Individuals in gay couples have either stronger masculine or maidenlike characteristics due to this. People with medical disorders are also born in this exact way so why do we tell apart against gay couples? They did not choose to be born this way. They just were. If we discriminate against gay couples thusly we might as well discriminate against everybody with medical disorders as well. If you think just about it, our society provides an undesirable living condition for gay couples. People make fun of them gay bashers lay people up, and many other cruel things.Why would people choose to live that lifestyle if they could ease it? These people cannot deny their true nature and we are knowing on them because of it. One of the most authoritative reasons why gay marriage should be allowed is because marriage is about more than just a cognomen of two people being bounded by law. Marriage is the ultimate expression of bop mingled with two people who want to live the rest of their lives with the person they love the most. Marriage is a sublime concept that is the ultimate form of love. We allow a man and a charwoman to express that emblematic nature of love, therefore, it is unfair to deny gay couples the right to express their love as well. A man and a woman are not the only two entities that can love each other. A man and a man or a woman and a woman can love each other just as much as a man and a woman can. What some gay couples will do is go to a state that has legalized ga y marriage and get married there. Then if they go to any other state the state has to recognize their marriage because of the blanket(a) Faith and Credit Clauseprotected by the Constitution.Therefore, there is a massive loop good deal in the system, however, one that is protected by our federal constitution. Other loop holes in society are abused and fixed because it is against the law. But in this case, the loop hole is protected so why should we pull down deal with the hassle it causes? If people can get around the system through this method then we should just legalize gay marriage overall. If people are willing to go through all the trouble just to get their marriage recognize why do we have to cause so much hassle for them when technically the process is protected by the constitution? It feels like the people are trying to put so many restrictions on gay marriage in hopes that we will give to the pressure and give up. But if its regarding the peoples individual rights as Am erican citizens we should stand up and fight in what is right. The north fought against slavery because they believe it was the right thing to do. Look how much that effort has yield in the present day. Racism has died down to a minimal and we are all able to coexist and accept one another in one society. some other issue that is controversial is the bringing up of children in gay couples. They plead that children should have a father figure and a mother figure for the best upbringing possible. However, what measures a persons ability to raise a child? Two men or women could raise a child just as well as a woman and man can. We are placing assumptions that they would not be capable to raise a child well. Some people argue that children would not be able to develop in a normal way growing up. But if we take a look at factors that could contribute to the possible hardships of these children, society itself places hardships on these gay couples. These children of gay couples get pick ed on because society outcasts people with gay parents. Society enables people to view gay couples different. If society accepted gay couples then these children would be able to endure their childhood growing up without any extra hardships. It is unfair to make claims that children are affected by gay marriage when we cause problems ourselves. How can we really know if gay marriage affects children before we stop bashing on gay marriage? Another issue with gay marriage is the claims that divorce is higher within gay marriage couples.Massachusetts was the number one state to legalize gay marriage in 2004. In 2008 it had lowest divorce rate in the country. And between 2003 to 2008 its divorce rate had declined by 21 percent. Divorce happens to everybody including between a man and a woman.People are claiming that gay marriage have high divorce rates when it is not of necessity true. Anybody who targets a specific group will notice their statistical facts more than the general socie ty when in reality its not different than everybody in general. Also the divorce rate should not even be an issue. Why do people divorce in the first place? It is because they are not happy with their partner whether it be they were unfaithful or they were not the ones for each other. Regardless, people divorce because they have not found their true happiness with their partner yet. And there is no difference between a man and a woman divorcing for those reasons versus two men or two women divorcing for those reasons. It is the peoples right to divorce just like any other issue we frown upon or do not approve. American needs to stop discriminating against issues that are not pertinent to the well-being of society and focus more on issues like crime, poverty, and foreign policy issues.Gay marriage should be allowed in all states. A lot of issues would be solved if this was the case. America has fought over and over to protect the minorities against the majority. We are a nation of th e majority, but protect the minority. That is why people from around the world want to come live in the United States. We are fighting against what we symbolize as a nation and it is hypocritical to our actions in the noncurrent when we fought against slavery or interracial marriages. If we take a look at other countries that have legalized gay marriage for decades there has not been any issues in those countries. People fear that gay marriage will upon the gates for other marriages such as incest marriage, marriage to animals, and so on. But our fellow countries who have through it for longer than us have not encountered such problems.It is not fair to act on assumptions which we do not even know will happen and infringe on the rights of American citizens to pursue their own happiness in gay marriage. Our constitution and bill of rights protect us and enable us to cut across our dreams. Fighting against gay marriage is fighting against the law we have fought and protected for cen turies. Gay marriage should be legalized on a federal level and the states should not have the right to control whether or not gay marriage is legal or banned. Just like how there was an amendment passed to stop the discrimination against blacks gay marriage should be treated the same way.There is no difference between the two. Stop with the discriminating and lets come together as a whole society.SourcesWikipedia (2014) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Faith_and_Credit_Clause ProCon (2014) http//gaymarriage.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004857 Zach Ford (2014) http//thinkprogress.org/lgbt/2012/12/11/1318311/study-finds-biological-causes-for-homosexuality/ Joe Messerli (2014) http//www.balancedpolitics.org/same_sex_marriages.htm ProCon (2014) http//gaymarriage.procon.org/John Corvino Maggie Gallagher(2012) Debating Same-Sex Marriage Praeger (2003) Marriage and Same-Sex Unions A DebateMichael Mello(2004) Legalizing Gay Marriage

Adolescence Acting Out In Group Theraphy

acting- expose means performing an act that expresses emotional divergence in the individual. The emotional conflict may be subconscious. The executes d ace in acting expose atomic number 18 commonly unsociable and are meant for getting attention. Behaviors acted let out include medicate taking, or behaving promiscuously.Actions in this category are harmful to the individual and stand in the way of the individual developing constructive airal responses to feelings. Acting out is the opposite of response to feelings in ways like talking out, or psychodrama. (Blatner, 1996)This behavior happens at bottom crowd processes and is studied in grouping dynamics which is the study of groups. The group dynamics studys primary concern is small group behavior. A group is a number of individuals who are brought together by social relations. Groups develop peculiar dynamic behaviors among its members due to their close interaction.According to psychoanalysis findings by Sigmund Freu d, compassionate actions can be explained by looking at the conscious and the subconscious part of the mind. The unconscious is a section of the mind that is non immediately connected to perceptions but is a store of a mortals yesteryear experiences. The past experiences come out of the unconscious to the conscious and in a way affect our personalities.The compulsive here is that the motivations for acting out are beyond conscious control. However the motivations can be handy by inference on behavior as the actions are believed to be the expression of quash material. (Jones, 1973)The stipulation used to describe the relation of experiences from one interpersonal setting to an new(prenominal) is called transference. It deals with revisiting past experiences in living circumstances. The relation of past and present behaviors are established by other wad who come into fulfill with the individual. The individual will be discovered to be trying to address the unresolved issue s from his/her past.In this paper, group therapy is tackled on the basis of psychotherapy, and psychoanalytic studies. Psychotherapy is the field that specializes in investigating the materialisations of relations of past actions on the present actions with aim of helping the persons overcomes the influence. Psychotherapists look into the unconscious projections of transference.In psychoanalytic study transference is seen as a source of conflict and as one of the influences of choices in life including occupations. They lead a person to be interested in certain things like settings, and people. It therefore unites the past and the present.A good take ining of transference helps psychotherapists understand the causes of some human behavior more clearly in order to be able to fulfill effective interventions. According to Sigmund Freud the formative experiences of a person are critical, and relationships of childhood old age are reflected with other significant ones through life. T he earlier events come out in repeated difficulties in relationships and dreams.Lack of happiness and conflict can in this case be understood through knowledge of unconscious human motivations. (Nickel, 1987)The repressed materials are thus acted out. Interpretations of acting out of individuals vary with the contexts under which they act, and the audiences that witness the actions. In the context of parenting acting out is literally understood. It means acting those desires that are forbidden by the society.According to psychoanalysis study the laws in the society make the Superego and a persons body of desires is called the Id. The Superego acts on the Id to make a person behave in socially acceptable manner. Freud used the theory of psychoanalysis to devise ways of treating patients with rational problems.The initial desires of the individual are replaced with socially accepted behavior in a process called sublimation. However, in acting out the individual goes contrary to the a uthority of the superego on the Id. Acting out entails coping with rack by giving in to the desires of the Id. The person who acts out their desires do it with little or no cipher to their conscience and with little thought.Hence the acts are either deliberately bad or unpremeditated wrongdoing. Even when the people are aware of their wrongdoing they try to protect themselves once against the societys censure by privacy their deeds. Other coping mechanisms that use are such as denial which is used to protect one from feelings of shame. (Freud, 1972)Acting out in essence is handling pressure by giving in to the desires. It is however not actually coping, for coping mechanisms try to handle pressure and not conforming to it.Acting out is the opposite of sublimation. remote in sublimation where the desired action is replaced by another socially acceptable activity, here the desire is acted out bluntly. Such things as temper tantrums are episodes of acting out. At the early age th e children have not developed communication means for their distress feelings.Thus they use tantrums as an effective means of alerting parents of their necessitate and commanding attention. But then when the children pass through the society they learn to get attention through strategies that are socially acceptable and that are constructive.It is then interesting that the behavior of acting out presents again during the years of adolescence in umpteen youths. It comes in the form of acts of rebellious nature such as smoking, and drug abuse that can be seen as a cry for recognition.The youth may be disruptive, a behavior that is caused by an inability to control emotions in other ways. During adolescence emergence of antisocial and criminal behavior occurs. This behavior goes on into adulthood with considerable loss that comes from the action to the individual, families and also the community. Attempts to identify risk factors of antisocial and criminal behavior have been done w ith aim of preventing the problems.Some of the risk factors are identified in the years of beginning primary school. At this age there is identified difference of acting in that dickens groups are found. The groups are the antisocial and social. From this age there is difference of behavior between the two groups. In mid childhood the antisocial group manifested higher levels of acting out, and showed more trouble behaviors like hyper action and aggression. They were also found to act in manner craving for attention.Problematic behavior wrap ups in late childhood. The children continue showing problematic behavior. They also become less cooperative have lesser self control, as well as poor communication with their parents. At this age the children probably have acquired friends who practice antisocial behavior. During adolescence, the antisocial group gets more significantly different from the social group.The differences between the groups were centered on facial expressions of temperamence such as negativity, low persistence, volatility, involvement in risky activities, and acting out. Acting out is a manifestation of all the other aspects of the individual psyche at this time.A study on the prevalence of HIV and aid among Australian youths illuminates the study of acting out. Heckerman in the report of the study states that there has been an increase in contagious ailment rates of youths with the deadly HIV through engaging in promiscuous behaviors. The rate of levels of adolescents who are infected with the HIV has increased in the past ten years, in spite of the education on the disease being taught in the schools and family courses.With the teens receiving this information it becomes a matter of concern that the rate of infection continue to rise. However, studies show that knowledge and behavioral changes are not directly correlated. It has been established that despite the youths having adequate knowledge on HIV, the knowledge does not influence a change of risky sexual behavior.It is seen here that the youths who act out by resorting to risky social behavior have influence that is manifested in the subconscious. (Heckerman, 2002)In an essay on group analysis Rosenthal relates the issue of the persistent influence of subconscious on the actions of the individual on an aspect of psychoanalytic study called granting immunity. Resistance is understood to be an inadequate, wrongly adopted, and an indirect manner of self revelation.Using the media of resistance the psychoanalytic patient tips that he/she cannot engage in verbal communication with emotional significance. (Rosenthal, 1979).Analytic treatment exacts broad demands for efforts on the part of the patient as it does on the physician. They are both demanded to overcome their inner resistances. By overcoming the resistances the patients mental, life is changed permanently.The patient is hence lifted into a higher level of development and remains above possibilities of regression. It takes effort to overcome the resistances as the analytic treatment is achieved. (Freud, 1916)In the essay above it has been seen that the phenomenon of acting out has got many sides to itself. A clear understanding of the concepts of transference, resistance, psychotherapy, leads one to a better understanding of the concept of acting out and helps in discerning the processes involved in the minds of those who act out and hence help in administering group therapy.References Blatner, A. (1996). Acting-in Practical Applications of Psycho-dramatic Methods.Springer Publishing Company.Freud, Sigmund (1922) Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. New York Liveright Publishing.

Contrast and Comparison of Three Famous Paintings Essay

Contrast and analogy of Three Famous Paintings - Essay ExampleThe essay Contrast and Comparison of Three Famous Paintings explores such famous motion-picture shows as Collision of Moorish Horsemen of Eugene Delacroix, The St matchless Breakers of Gustave Courbet and Haystacks, (sunset) of Oscar-Claude Monet. The word-painting Collision of Moorish Horsemen has embraced the brighter procedure colors that portray a romantic design of the art. There is the use of the expressive brushstroke that is used to present the bright colors. As a result, the color has been used to emphasize on the Moorish Horsemen. The paintings visual texture has been used to create a feeling of the battlefield as shown in the art. The background has become successful due to the rapid brushstrokes. The contrast and balance of the piece of art consent been made possible by the presence of bright colors in the horses at the front and darker for the one at the background of the battlefield. The painting The Sto ne Breakers has also used bright colors that catch up with different aspects of the subjects involved in the art. The frontline has brighter colors than the background hence, presenting different directions and values in the painting. Moreover, unity has been punctuate through the use of active, aggressive subjects. Visual texture has also been embraced where a rough consistency exists in the front (through the stones that the miners are working on) rather than at the background where there is a mountainous background. The painting Haystacks has a variety of colors mostly tertiary that present the main theme.

Foreign Exchange Market and Forward Exchange Rate Essay

conflicting Exchange Market and forrard Exchange Rate - Essay ExampleForeign marketplaces handle large transactions instantaneously at a cheap transaction cost. Rational speculative bubbles cause the exchange rates to differ from its vestigial valuation. Foreign Exchange Markets readjust to cushion the market from the departure of technical efficiency. These departures may be from panicking traders, flutter traders, herding instinct, and bandwagon effects. Other factors that may lead to misalignments in the Exchange markets include traders that are caught in liquidity press in other financial markets. They bring volatility to the Exchange Markets. Some forecasters strongly believe that opposed exchange markets are efficient. Similarly, they argue that forward exchange rates are unbiased predictors of future crack rates .To establish validity of efficiency in extraneous exchange markets, this paper will look for the international finance theories. It will support the claims t hrough use of appropriate examples. Efficiency in Foreign Exchange Markets Efficiency in foreign exchange market encompasses a reflection of the relevant tuition regarding exchange rates. Efficiency considers both the forward and spot exchange rates. Testing efficiency requires analysis of both aspects of exchange rates. These are the spot rate and the forward rate. The forward rate should have in all usable information about future expectations of foreign exchange rate. Analysts argue that the market is efficient when the prices reflect all relevant information. This means that the traders cannot make any alteration in order to get unjustifiable profits. The market efficiency is very beneficial to investors, exchange rate forecasters, and policy makers (Brigham & Huston, 2012 591). The theory of efficient market demands foreign exchange markets should embrace full information of the prices. This means that traders cannot make profits through malicious obsolete information. In addition, they cannot use the past trends of the