AIDS in Africa :: HIV AIDS essays research papers

The AIDS epidemic has reached disastrous proportions on the continent of Africa. Over the past two decades, two thirds of the more than 16 million people in the world infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, live in sub-Saharan Africa. It is now home to the largest number of people infected, with 70 percent of the world’s HIV infected population. The problem of this ongoing human tragedy is that Africa is also the least equipped region in the world to cope with all the challenges posed by the HIV virus. In order understand the social and economic consequences of the disease, it is important to study the relationship between poverty, the global response, and the effectiveness of AIDS prevention, both government and grass roots. Half of the world’s cases are found in what is referred to as the AIDS belt, a chain of countries in eastern and southern Africa that is home to two percent of the global population. The main vehicle for spreading HIV throughout Africa is heterosexual intercourse. In contrast, this is the opposite compared to the U.S. where the virus is usually transmitted through homosexual intercourse or contaminated syringes shared by drug users. Besides heterosexual intercourse, HIV transmission through transfusion and contaminated medical equipment is common in sub-Saharan Africa. Africans infected with HIV die much sooner after diagnosis than HIV infected people in other parts of the world. In industrialized countries, the survival time after diagnosis of AIDS ranges from 9 to 26 months, but in Africa the survival time for patients is 5 to 9 months (UNAIDS 3). Factors, such as lower access to health care, poorer quality of health care services, poorer levels of average health and nutriti on, and greater exposure to pathogens that cause infection all contribute to the shorter survival in Africa. It is difficult to stop the flood of AIDS cases in Africa because it is not yet known by researchers the factors that contribute to outstanding prevalence of the disease among heterosexuals. This diagnosis will help determine how likely it is that heterosexual epidemics will spread to Asia or the West. Even though AIDS is heavily researched, its origin still remains a partial mystery. It is know that HIV is a zoonosis, a human disease acquired from animals. The virus evolved from a Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV): a type of slow virus found naturally in monkeys and apes which, while not harming the host, produces diseases in other primates (Caldwell 97).

Ddos Prevention Best Practices

To begin with, system hardening should be implemented on all University workstations, and especially the Web servers. This means turning off any unused services, closing all ports except those that are specifically needed for the operating roles of the servers, and ensuring that an anta;plus solution Is in place and regularly updated. Additionally, a strong patch management policy and procedure should be used to keep University computing assets up to date.This is to help prevent the exploitation of newly discovered vulnerabilities, and is part of the hardening process. All publicly available services, such as Web facing servers, DNS servers, and application servers, should be separated from private university resources. The separation should include enclosing the public servers in a DMZ. The DMZ should have firewalls in place on both sides of the network, to protect from external threats, and Internal ones. This separation also Isolates the servers from the rest of the network, in th e event one of them is compromised.Furthermore, PLANS should be implemented to break up broadcast domains, and IP subletting used to control outwork traffic, further isolating the public systems from the internal network devices. Also, A split DNS scheme that consists of an external DNS server separate from an Internal DNS server can help limit the Impact of DNS Dos style attacks. Network Address Translation (NAT) should remain in place, as it also has the effect of hiding the internal network from the Internet. Moreover, the blocking of IGMP or ping attempts should be blocked, at least externally, so that attempts to Identify systems from the Internet are reduced.As part of capacity planning, consideration should be made to plan for excess. This should help to absorb any Dodos attacks by having plenty of resources to maintain network operations. This Includes having more than adequate switch and router bandwidth, CAP]. And frame/packet processing ablest. Additional consideration sh ould be made to use different Internet Service Providers (ISP) for redundant connections. In the event of an attack, this has the benefit of having alternate paths to the Internet, providing redundancy and load sharing.When upgrading or replacing network equipment, anta-DoS capable devices should be carefully evaluated and selected. Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (DIPS) should be deployed, with the emphasis on prevention at the network perimeter. An inline device will be more effective placed behind the external facing firewall. The firewall is configured to allow only traffic that Is desired, blocking all other traffic, while the DIPS Is designed to block specific traffic and allow the rest. An DIPS device that uses both signature- 1 OFF positives, and therefore a better chance of detecting attacks.The DIPS device should be capable of sending alerts via email, SMS, and pager communication methods to Taft. The DIPS should also be configured to alter the firewall filtering ru les on the fly, in the event an attack is occurring. A period of fine tuning is necessary to reduce false positives, and ensure information is not lost due to miscommunication. Ingress and egress filtering needs to be implemented. This involves configuring the firewalls to block unreliable IP addresses as specified in RFC 1918, using Access Control Lists (Calls).This will help prevent IP address spoofing, and computing assets from being used to attack other organizations outside the University IP address pace. Egress filtering should only allow IP addresses to leave the University that fall within the range of allocated addresses. Log monitoring and review of all network and server devices should be performed regularly. In addition, IT staff should be alerted when suspicious activity or events are detected. For instance, repeated failed attempts to access a network device might indicate a password hacking attack. Performance baselines of essential network and server equipment needs to be documented.This will provide a metric of network utilization under normal operating conditions. Excessive use of resources above equipment baselines might indicate a Dodos attack. Also, establishing a performance baseline will aid in capacity planning and provide data for scalability and growth planning. A honesty with relaxed security should be installed. Its purpose is to draw hackers away from actual University computing assets by providing an easier target. It needs to be completely isolated from all other critical assets. The honesty should also be monitored, as data obtained from attacks can be used to shore up the rest of the network.An Incident Response Plan (RIP) needs to be drafted and provided to all University administrative staff. Potential items in the plan should include Points of Contacts (POCK), and handling procedures if an attack is suspected. In conjunction with the RIP, an Emergency Response Team (RET) comprised of senior network and information security p ersonnel, as well as members of the management team, should formalized. This team will be tasked with the responsibility as first responders to an attack. The RET should also have a Plan of Action (POP) more detailed than the RIP.Items in this Lana should include detailed network documentation, disaster recovery plans, any business continuity plans, ISP support numbers, etc. The combined effect of all of the measures previously described, will significantly lessen the impact of a Dodos attack. By no means is this document complete, and should be considered as a living document. As new threats emerge, additional or even different methods may be required to be put in place. Technology also improves over time, therefore a periodic review of the practices described should be conducted, and this document adjusted accordingly.

The Reality of Fast Food Consumption - 3064 Words

Nicholas Leung May 2012 The Reality of Fast Food Consumption Introduction When was the last time you had fast food just because it was so easy, filling, convenient and inexpensive? Fast foods restaurants provide foods that are quick, cheap, and easy alternatives to home cooked meals, that do not provide table service, and tend to be high in saturated fat, salt, calories while containing little nutrients (Gaskell). Sometimes we eat food from restaurant chains such as McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Dunkin Donuts because it’s quick and may taste amazing when we’re really hungry. People primarily choose fast food because they find it quick, easily accessible, and good tasting (Hitti). While most Americans are aware that there are†¦show more content†¦Subway then compares the calories and fats of the other fast food restaurants. The results show that their food has about 10 times less fat as well as at least half the calories. However, it does not compare the sodium content of these meals. Subway also does not allow you to select a chocolate chip cookie as a side option to compare, as it contains 220 calories. On McDonalds site, it shows that its meal contains 1280mg of sodium. If you take the half-sandwich of subway’s Meatball Pepperoni Melt, it alone will have 1560 mg of sodium. Subway’s sandwich alone contains more sodium then McDonald’s entire Big Mac Meal. While Subway does offer healthier fast food options, it also serves up to consumers misleading nutrition information and fare that is just as unhealthy as their competitors. Fast food establishments create demand and attract customers with their advertising, some of it misleading consumers into thinking that their food is fresher, healthier, and more desirable than it really is. It is widely known that foods high in fats, calories, sugar or sodium and other addictive are unhealthy and increase the risk of gaining weight and continued weight gain leads to obesity. Fast food companies never warn consumers that most of their products are high in fats, calories, sodium and sugar. They do however run ads some food items are low fat or healthy. As a result, people easily fall into the habit of regularly consuming fastShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Public Knowledge And Views On Fast Food Corporations1438 Words   |  6 Pagesoverview, and offered the context for the evaluation of the reality of the fast food chains strategies and ignorance. I used a survey in order to further my understanding about public knowledge and views on fast food corporations. Mos t of the research were secondary sources; for the authors used others research to further support their claims. On the other hand, one of the research was a primary source which was written by a worker in a fast food outlets which offered personal experiences. Both typesRead MoreThe World s Fattest Nations1497 Words   |  6 Pagesillustrated through our land area coverage, gross domestic product, population etc. the list can go on and on; however; one area America takes the cake on is their large waistbands. We are a country that prides itself on large portions and producing foods of greasy deliciousness by the mass. It is not difficult to understand how we have become one of the world’s fattest nations. There has been ongoing debate regarding what and who is responsible for creating this overweight, obese nation, but what remainsRead MoreEssay about Whats Bad About Fast Food?999 Words   |  4 Pages The food criteria for are current ages is almost but not the most corrupt evilest plot of everyday food consumption to this planets generation. From known studies it shows the are united states of america has a consumption rate of 40% and above counting the actual printed paper in fast food store’s for everyday work, which then rounds up to about 500 lbs of consumption of paper per year . Not only the big 40% of useage for paper alone but the energy industry is at value of more than 12% use forRead More Health Hoax By Fast Food Companies Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades the Fast-food industry has supplied Americans with tasty, comforting food, quickly and for a low cost. It was not until recently, when the health craze first hit America in the late 1980’s that the corporations developed a new approach to marketing their food products to fit their customer’s wants. Even the most common fast food chains, such as McDonalds and Subway started advertising â€Å"healthier† food items on their menus to continue appealing to the general public. While fast food restaurantsRead MoreFast Food Nation Research Paper1442 Words   |  6 PagesKnowing what is in your fast food might make you think twice the next time you devour it. As the rise of the fast food nation in America has increased to an all-time high, so has the weight and waists of Americans a ll around the country. Not only has the United States grown to love the acquired taste of greasy golden fries and juicy burgers, it has also grown ignorant to the way their food is prepared. In the novel, â€Å"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal†(2002), by Eric SchlosserRead MoreEssay about The Fast Food Health Scam 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Fast-food industry has supplied Americans with tasty, comforting food, quickly and at a low cost. It was not until recently, when the health craze first hit America in the late 1980’s that the corporations developed a new approach to marketing health food products to fit their customer’s wants (Nielsen). The most common fast food chains, such as McDonalds and Subway, started advertising â€Å"healthier† food items on their menus to continue appealing to the general public. While fast food restaurantsRead MoreRelation Between Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity1195 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity Introduction The combination of increasingly sedentary lifestyles, two-income families with children, busy single professionals and the proliferation of fast food restaurants in recent years has created a perfect storm of obesity in the United States as well as a number of other countries. Further exacerbating the problem is the lack of nutrition and high levels of fat content in many fast food restaurant products, making their consumption a high-risk activityRead MoreObesity Is The Fast Food Industry850 Words   |  4 Pagesis the fast food industry. It matters not if you are young, old, rich or poor; the fast food industry is almost impossible to ignore in this era. One may raise the question of what exactly is fast food. Merriam-Webster defines defines fast-food as food â€Å"designed for ready availability, use, or consumption and with little consideration given to quality or significance† (1). Diving deeper into this issue beyond the significant lack of nutritional value, lies n ot only the consumption of fast foodRead MoreThe Development of Fast Food 1071 Words   |  4 PagesThe development of fast food was revolutionary; however, this revolution was corrupted by big business and the desire to maximize profit. With fast food as a staple for society, due to its convenience, the consumer fails to realize what is inside the burger they are eating. The customers are eating foods which are filled with additives such as cellulose and L-cysteine. Additives are good for the bottom line, but bad for the well being of the consumer. Cost effective additives may be justifiableRead MoreFast-Food Advertising Causes Obesity Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pagesyouth or children who eat from fast food restaurants have a big risk for becoming overweight. Some research shows that greater familiarity with fast food advertising on television is associated with obesity in young people (Pediatric Academic Societies parag.1). It is known that these children and adolescents are bei ng extremely exposed to fast food advertising including the internet, social media, and particularly on television. The marketer and owners of these fast food restaurants use many techniques

Trial by Fire - 16438 Words

[pic] Trial by Fire Did Texas execute an innocent man? by David Grann September 7, 2009 [pic] Cameron Todd Willingham in his cell on death row, in 1994. He insisted upon his innocence in the deaths of his children and refused an offer to plead guilty in return for a life sentence. Photograph by Ken Light. Related Links Audio: Grann on the Texas execution that may change the death penalty debate. Video: David Grann discusses the flaws of the Cameron Todd Willingham investigation. Ask the Author: Live chat with Grann Wednesday, September 2 at 3 P.M. E.T. The fire moved quickly through the house, a one-story wood-frame structure in a working-class neighborhood of Corsicana, in northeast Texas. Flames†¦show more content†¦According to the medical examiner, they, too, died from smoke inhalation. News of the tragedy, which took place on December 23, 1991, spread through Corsicana. A small city fifty-five miles northeast of Waco, it had once been the center of Texas’s first oil boom, but many of the wells had since dried up, and more than a quarter of the city’s twenty thousand inhabitants had fallen into poverty. Several stores along the main street were shuttered, giving the place the feel of an abandoned outpost. Willingham and his wife, who was twenty-two years old, had virtually no money. Stacy worked in her brother’s bar, called Some Other Place, and Willingham, an unemployed auto mechanic, had been caring for the kids. The community took up a collection to help the Willinghams pay for funeral arrangements. Fire investigators, meanwhile, tried to determine the cause of the blaze. (Willingham gave authorities permission to search the house: â€Å"I know we might not ever know all the answers, but I’d just like to know why my babies were taken from me.†) Douglas Fogg, who was then the assistant fire chief in Corsicana, conducted the initial inspection. He was tall, with a crew cut, and his voice was raspy from years of inhaling smoke from fires and cigarettes. He had grown up in Corsicana and, after graduating from high school, in 1963, he had joined the Navy, serving as a medic in Vietnam, where he was wounded on four occasions.Show MoreRelatedTrial by Fire16445 Words   |  66 Pages[pic] Trial by Fire Did Texas execute an innocent man? by David Grann September 7, 2009 [pic] Cameron Todd Willingham in his cell on death row, in 1994. He insisted upon his innocence in the deaths of his children and refused an offer to plead guilty in return for a life sentence. Photograph by Ken Light. Related Links Audio: Grann on the Texas execution that may change the death penalty debate. Video: David Grann discusses the flaws of the Cameron Todd Willingham investigationRead MoreTrial By Fire, By David Grann2184 Words   |  9 Pagest commit? How can you prove your innocence if you’re found guilty? Unfortunately Cameron Todd Willingham fell victim to this irreversible verdict. According to David Grann in his 2009 article, Trial by Fire, in The New Yorker magazine, Willingham was executed in Texas in 2004 for allegedly setting a fire to his home in hopes to murder his three young daughters 13 years prior. From arrest to conviction, he had always declared his innocence, and the arson investigation used to convict Willingham wasRead MoreTrial By Fire : The Forging Of Modern Physics3319 Words   |  14 PagesTrial By Fire: The Forging of Modern Physics (DRAFT EDITION) Most often, great minds are few and far between. It is an unusual circumstance for a collection of brilliant thinkers to exist at the same time, and even more strange for them to collaborate or clash. Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz are a spectacular demonstration of this phenomenon. Throughout their careers in mathematics and physics, the two often found themselves at arms over everything from credit for discoveries to the natureRead MoreI Am The Paragon Of Test, Tribulation, And Trial By Fire1267 Words   |  6 PagesI am the paragon of test, tribulation, and trial by fire. Yet, I have not been broken†¦ A conversation after learning about the condemning words of a 1st grade teacher. â€Å"I do not understand your concern. Most children DO NOT start learning how to read until third grade. And he’s not even a gifted student,† said the principal to my mother. The principal’s remarks left my mother despondent. I vividly remember sitting in a class of 1st graders encamped around the teacher as she read; eager to learnRead MorePeople V. Atkins Case Brief Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia 2. Year: 2001 3. Appellant Respondent: Atkins 4. Respondent Appellant: People of California 5. Charge: Arson to forest land, Arson to property, Unlawfully causing a fire forest, Misdemeanor unlawfully causing a fire of property 6. Issue on appeal: Have Atkins met the necessities of the arson which is identified by the trial court with reference to CALJIC No. 14.80? 7. Substantive Facts: †¢ The defendant said to his friends that because of he disliked Orville Figgs, he was thinking that he wouldRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Symbolism Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesIn Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, the fire in chapter 8 symbolizes a form of prejudice as it burns down the snowman. A lot of the symbolism in this book stems from the prejudice taking place against the black population in Indiana. Some of this is issued when it snows for the first time since 1885. The children make a snowman out of leftover snow and some dirt. This represents the teamwork between the Finch family and the black community. The snow brings out the innocence of children.Read More Triangle: The Fire that Changed America Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pagescrusaders† (Von Drehle 86). Even before it happen, the Forward predicted the terrible disaster of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory that occurred one year, one month, and seventeen days later (86). Triangle: The Fire th at Changed America, by David Von Drehle tells the story of the horrible fire. David Von Drehle is a journalist for The Washington Post. Von Drehle put a tremendous amount of work into writing Triangle. All of his work paid off because Von Drehle received many awards for Triangle. SomeRead MoreThe Triangle Shirtwaist Fire: A Case Study908 Words   |  4 PagesVon Drehle (2004) outlines the Triangle Shirtwaist fire as a tragedy of the gilded age. The fire occurred in New York in 1911, and 146 people perished. The fire broke out in a shirtwaist or blouse factory in Greenwich Village. The workers inside, most of them Jewish women, worked in sweatshop conditions common to the industry at the time. They worked in the factory to support their families, and often had no other means of support. They had little or no say over their working conditions, whichRead MoreEssay on Kennedy V. State, 323 S.E.2d 169 (Ga. App. 1984)1600 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Kennedy v. State, 323 S.E.2d 169 (Ga. App. 1984) Facts: A fire was evolved on September 23, 1981 in a log cabin due to a hot plate. The hot plate was left on with an accelerant and kerosene near by. The owner of the cabin, Henry Xavier Kennedy was convicted of Arson as he obtained an insurance policy for $40K on the cabin five days prior to this fire and police found evidence that the construction business owned by Mr. Kennedy was losing money, and Mr. Kennedys alibi was insufficient toRead MoreEssay on What Really Happened in the Boston Massacre?915 Words   |  4 Pages This chapter provided information from the trial of Captain Thomas Preston. The chapter asked the question, â€Å"What really happened in the Boston Massacre†. Chapter four focused on the overall event of the Massacre and trying to determine if Captain Preston had given the order to fire at Boston citizens. The chapter provides background information and evidence from Preston’s trial to leave the reader answering the question the chapter presents. A lthough, after looking through all the witnesses’ testimonies

Being Raised As Slaves By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick...

Being raised as slaves; both Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass devoted their professional life for telling their true story based on their own experience. As a matter of fact, their works â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† (1861) and â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† (1845) are considered the most important works in the genre of slave narrative or of enslavement. Thus, this paper will compare and contrast between Jacobs and Douglass in terms of the aforementioned works. Losing their mothers and realizing their status as slaves at about the same age; Douglass and Jacobs’s feelings are different, for example, looking at the beginning of Jacobs’s autobiography, it is evident that she extremely filled with grief and sadness about losing her mother: â€Å"I grieved for her, and my young mind was troubled with the thought who would now take care of me and my little brother.† (Baym, Nina, and Robert 923). Jacobs soon after the death of her mother was given into the hands of her grandmother, Aunt Marthy. In fact, the relation between Jacobs and her grandmother prove to be a most beneficial gift for her; In other words, her grandmother played the role of mother in Jacob’s life. In contrast to Jacobs, Douglass seems indifferent from losing his mother and he says, â€Å"I received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions I should have probably felt at the death of a stranger (1183). He doesn’t know exactly about his father’s identity. HeShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Writings by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both slaves that wrote about their strugglesRead MoreBeloved by Toni Morrison1455 Words   |  6 Pagessuffered horrifically. Not many slaves knew their mothers because they were torn from their homes. Many slave women were robbed of their innocence by their masters. Behind the face of every slave, there is always a very traumatic unforgettable story which is not something to pass on, but a lesson to remember from repeating same mistake again. Only a handful of slaves learned to read and write, and from their stories we can read the horrors they went through. Slave narratives brings these hardshipsRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pageswho tackle this painful topic are Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Both Douglass and Jacobs provide deep insights into the life of slavery by recounting their actual experiences. These autobiographies possess great power, though they are by no means carbon cop ies of each other. There are more familial elements in Harriet’s account than Douglass’s, providing a more complex view in Harriet’s case. In addition, while both slaves clash with their masters, Douglass relies on more straightforward tacticsRead MoreSlavery in America1124 Words   |  5 PagesBut do people truly understand how hard it was for the African American female slaves? Harriet Jacobs goes into detail about her life as a slave and gives the female perspective under the alias Linda Brent in the novel Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. She states that everything she says in the book is completely true. There are stereotypes of black women during this time: being looked upon as sexual objects and being promiscuous. Jacobs’s attempts to resist the stereotypical images of black womenRead MoreEssay about Dehumanization of Humanity1341 Words   |  6 PagesSince the Declaration of Independence America has been the land of the free. Every man was born with inalienable rights that could not be separated from their being. When God created the world he made man king of all the animals and plants and America was the first country to realize this. Well, that is unless that man was from African roots. By simply having a different skin color certain men no longer seemed to have that inalienable right to rule over the earth, plants and animals; rather theyRead More Interpretations of Slavery Essay3734 Words   |  15 Pagesare present in all forms of slavery. Slaves were property and objects, not subjects of the law. Slaves had few rights, always fewer than their owners. Slave were also limited to few social activities and were not allowed to participate in political decisions. Finally, any earnings aquired by slaves by law belonged to their master. Also, slaves were prevented from making their own choices regarding physical reproduction. Western slavery took each of these slave characteristics to a new level and asRead MoreHarriet Jacob : An African American Slave And Feminist1071 Words   |  5 PagesHarriet Jacob: An African American Slave and Feminist â€Å"Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction† (Author). Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is her narrative as a slave who lived in a slave state for twenty-seven years before escaping to live as a free woman in New York (Jacobs preface). Jacobs’ was motivated to write her story by a deep desire to share her experience in an effort to bring to light what slavery really was, a â€Å"deep, and dark, and foul experience thatRead MoreHow Personal Values And Beliefs Influenced The Black American Slave Narrative1572 Words   |  7 PagesBeliefs Influenced the Black American Slave Narrative: â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† Compared. Throughout the abolition movement, both men and women slaves were trying to escape from slavery, and find their way to freedom in the North. Many of wrote their stories down. Some with the aid of ghost writers, and often under pseudonyms to protect their safety. These slave narratives spoke of the sufferings of the slave experience in America (CampbellRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass2047 Words   |  9 PagesFrederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, orator, and writer. He became the leader of the of the abolitionist movement after escaping from slavery and publishing his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. His narrative showed white anti-slavery sympathizers, how slaves were brutalized by the slave holding system. Harriet Jacobs was an African American writer who escaped from slavery and was later freed. She became an abolitionist speaker and reformer. JacobsRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesBoth Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs had similar experiences in regards to their owners getting more involved with religion resulting in a change in the treatment of their slaves. Frederick Douglass’ slave-owner in 1832 was a man called â€Å"Captain Auld† by his slaves. Douglass describes him as a â€Å"slaveholder without the ability to hold slaves†. However, after attending a Methodist camp-meeting and experiencing religion, Auld becomes crueler. Douglass had the slightest hope that Auld’s involvement

Proceedings Schedule Planning Applications â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Proceedings Schedule Planning Applications? Answer: Introduction: The recent trends in the modern world include the adoption of the information security trends to be applied in the business operations of organizations or companies. However, the presence of various risks and vulnerabilities in the information technologies are to be addressed for enhancing the safety of their applications. The following report discusses about the case study regarding the Aztek Company whose business corresponds to the financial service sectors. The assessment for the information technology risk management is included in the report. Furthermore, the challenges faced in the acceptance for such technologies are also covered in the report. Moreover, the IT risk principles and the IT security framework is also depicted it the analysis made on the report. Lastly, the report concludes by recommending the possible measure to be applied in their solutions. Discussion: Financial services are termed as a major part of the financial systems of the area concerned. They are mainly used to provide financial helps by using various credit instruments, services and products. The major applications of the financial services include cheque, debt clearance services, bills or credit instruments. The financial products extend from mutual funds investments to credit or debit cards. The major significance of the financial services includes the strengthening of countrys economy. This is mainly signified by the presence of more growth and prosperity on all the sectors of the companys economy. In addition, the economic growth of a country is reflected by the increase in the standards of living among the population of that country. Australian financial services: For the last two decades, the emergence of the financial services is evident by checking the global economy. The constant rate of the increasing financial economy has made the companies or business organizations to apply the solutions needed for referencing them and to apply them in their operations as well. The economy of Australia has seen an increase of 3.5% due to the financial strengthening of their services (Rampini Viswanathan, 2016). The administrations for the Australian financial services have made various implementations on the use of certain strategies for the effective business solutions and market economy. However, the presence of various risks in the financial economy is leveraging the opportunities to reference the weak points in the services. This is the main cause for the Aztek Company to face multiple issues pertaining to the information security. Moreover, the presence of illegal uses of financial services is also another cause for concerns by the company. The ce nter of the company is located in Australia which allows them to enjoy the benefits of the growing economy. This is helping them to increase their customer acquisition rate in the market. However, the additional services like implementation of online banking systems are another cause for concerns as the presence of cyber attacks and malwares are always evident. This is also the reason for losing of data from their data centers. This gives a pre-requisite to the Aztek Company to implement their security enhancements protocols for addressing such risks and threats. Risks and controls: There are various risks in the financial sectors that are due to the presence of both external and internal risks to the sector. Technology in the modern world is the main concept utilized for innovation. This can also be used to get unethical access to the system leading to breaches and grave impacts. The cyber threats occurring as data loss, user account compromising, file destroying or degrading are the main attacks included in the cyber security aspects. However, these are not the only risks faced by the financial institutions. The misalignment between businesses and information technology strategies and management decisions are also faced by these financial sectors as well (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). The main reason for such actions is the gap in technologies which causes hindrance to the normal operations. This effectively reduces the speed of serving the clients of the concerned financial organizations. Moreover, the increases of competition on the market like technologic al startups are making the existing businesses opt for more technologically driven approach to adopt the swiftness in their operations. Risk assessment: The risk assessment of information technology has made the possible integration of risk management techniques that helps in addressing the risks requirements and their mitigation. The ERM scheme is another method that has been applied by financial sectors that has helped them to enhance their process of decision making (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). The main objective of the information technology risk management is the removal of loopholes in the system that helps in the mitigation of the various threats and vulnerabilities that are referenced in the above section. Monetary Acts: The administrative authorities responsible for the monetary transactions in the market are not very efficient when it comes to the market risks. This is the main requirements for the presence of a regulatory committee in the market to analyze the market and the products included in it. In addition, the financial products which are also included in the market should also be subjected to regulatory committees and administrations. The traditional and the old methods of such administration lack the technological advancements needed for the regulatory preservations. This is being difficult for the clients to assess the validity of the products and the evaluation of them is very difficult (Chance Brooks, 2015). The Wallis report is used to serve as the connection among the risk allotment qualifications and the arrangements of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (DeAngelo Stulz, 2015). Cloud computing: Cloud technology is the incorporation of virtual architecture in the system that helps in the efficient betterment of the services. The resources are quickly accessed and modified however required. This allows the users of the cloud to access the computational abilities of the infrastructure and get the required capabilities whenever needed. This helps to increase the agility and deployment of these services. The pricing of the solutions is another feature that helps the businesses to apply for these services (Hopkin, 2017). The businesses are charged according to their usages which help them to keep track of their reports. The services provided by the cloud solutions include the presence of adequate resources, bandwidth and sustainable performance. The sole requirement of accessing the systems is the presence of an internet access. This allows remote availability of the cloud resources. In addition, disaster recovery is also possible by applying for backup. The operations of the sys tem pertaining to a particular date can be saved in the cloud for later use. In case of disasters in the system, the backed-up system can be downloaded from the cloud and will be implemented very fast. The resources are quickly accessed and modified however required. This allows the users of the cloud to access the computational abilities of the infrastructure and get the required capabilities whenever needed. This helps to increase the agility and deployment of these services. Stakeholders: The stakeholders in Australian financial sectors are said to expect higher returns. This in turn is followed by investing in risky businesses to get their desired profits. The Financial Sector Advisory Council has revealed that superannuation in the financial aspects has led to different outcomes on the premiums of the populations (Cohen, Krishnamoorthy Wright, 2017). The most typical stakeholders included in any financial sectors are the government, customers and the shareholders. This is the reason for the difference in the analytical ability of the market and the associated dangers of it. This presents the need to diversify the budget of the project. Impacts on the project: The project to be made in the Aztek Company is the introduction of cloud computing architecture to reference the solutions in the information technology aspects. Cloud technology is the incorporation of virtual architecture in the system that helps in the efficient betterment of the services. The resources are quickly accessed and modified however required. The main use of the cloud computing is for the maintenance of a virtual database to tend to the need of the customers and the employees. This allows the users of the cloud to access the computational abilities of the infrastructure and get the required capabilities whenever needed. This helps to increase the agility and deployment of these services. The services provided by the cloud solutions include the presence of adequate resources, bandwidth and sustainable performance. The sole requirement of accessing the systems is the presence of an internet access. This allows remote availability of the cloud resources. However, the presence of internet access for the access to the system has made the intrusions of several breaches to the system including malwares and viruses. The cyber threats occurring as data loss, user account compromising, file destroying or degrading are the main attacks included in the cyber security aspects. This is the main cause for data loss from the data centers. This is the main reason for the company to lose their brand value as well as business in the market. Australian frameworks: The administrative authorities of the financial sectors in Australia are responsible for referencing to the needs of the customers. This is the sole commitments made by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The aim for this regulatory authorities is to make honesty and assurance in the products present in the financial market so as to reach their intended customer satisfaction level (Olson Wu, 2017). Third party cloud solutions: The cloud solutions are the incorporation of virtual architecture in the system that helps in the efficient betterment of the services. The resources are quickly accessed and modified however required. The main use of the cloud computing is for the maintenance of a virtual database to tend to the need of the customers and the employees. This allows the users of the cloud to access the computational abilities of the infrastructure and get the required capabilities whenever needed. This helps to increase the agility and deployment of these services. However, attacks are always made by insiders who have been given access to the system and the organizations need to know them. The transparency is not present with them as the resources and their access are granted by the vendors. This is the main reason for the financial sectors to opt for in-house applications of the cloud solutions. This will enable them to get the solutions of in-house security. In addition, the third-party vendors usually have the right to access the data. This reduces the transparency of the organizations to get their access whenever required. This also cannot be helped in case the client wants to expand their architecture. In addition, in case a vendor goes out of business, the cloud solutions will also be lost which will impact heavily on the operations of the organizations. This will heavily impact the financial sectors as their business as well as their brand image in the market will be gravely impacted. Risks assessment: Technology in the modern world is the main concept utilized for innovation. This can also be used to get unethical access to the system leading to breaches and grave impacts. The cyber threats occurring as data loss, user account compromising, file destroying or degrading are the main attacks included in the cyber security aspects. The data loss from the data centers of the financial sectors are also another cause for risks in the systems. However, these are not the only risks faced by the financial institutions. The misalignment between businesses and information technology strategies and management decisions are also faced by these financial sectors as well (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). However, the presence of internet access for the access to the system has made the intrusions of several breaches to the system including malwares and viruses. The cyber threats occurring as data loss, user account compromising, file destroying or degrading are the main attacks included in the cy ber security aspects. This is the main cause for data loss from the data centers. This is the main reason for the company to lose their brand value as well as business in the market. The risk assessment of information technology has made the possible integration of risk management techniques that helps in addressing the risks requirements and their mitigation. The main objective of the information technology risk management is the removal of loopholes in the system that helps in the mitigation of the various threats and vulnerabilities. The risk management of the information technology is included in a wide scope of enterprise solutions (Hopkin, 2017). The development and maintenance of management systems for referring to the information security aspects shows the adoption of a systematic approach to mitigate the security risks present in the financial services (Haywood et al., 2017). According to the framework of the information security, these risks assessments can be used to reduce or stop the impacts caused by the vulnerabilities or threats and also to apply the solutions to increase the business level which was not present to address them. The framework for the information security aspects need to reference the inside attacks as well as the outside attacks that can affect the businesses of these financial solutions. The various internal threats to the financial solutions are the operational problems in the IT aspects, failure to comply with the enterprise solutions and mergers between various financial organizations or companies. The outside threats include the economic changes in the market, rise of competitions and innovations in the applications of the technology. Both of these types of threats can be used to influence the actions of the information security aspects. The risk and vulnerabilities due to these threats are to be referenced and evaluated for ensuring successful business continuity (Bruhn et al., 2017). The adoption of certain methods for the identification of the risks, estimation of the impacts made by the risks and the evaluation of them is necessary to mitigate them. The information security in the business aspects refers to the various risks and vulnerabilities corresponding to the development, use, impact and selection of the parameters inside the financial sectors. The various IT related problems that can possibly cause an impact on the business operations are included in the risks in security. Their impacts can range from losing business for some time to widespread losing of customers. This can have great impacts on both the customers as well as the financial services. The cyber attack compromises the accounts of the customers making great difficulties for them (Hsiao, 2017). This in turn causes the customers to lose their faith from the financial organization concerned. Thus, the presence of risks management framework is to be integrated. The ERM scheme is another method that has been applied by financial sectors that has helped them to enhance their process of decision making (Glendon, Clarke McKenna, 2016). The main objective of the infor mation technology risk management is the removal of loopholes in the system that helps in the mitigation of the various threats and vulnerabilities. Due to the application of the risks management framework, the business operations and the business continuity is maintained which helps to keep the brand image in the market. The risk management process is the main aim for the information security framework. The information security in the business aspects refers to the various risks and vulnerabilities corresponding to the development, use, impact and selection of the parameters inside the financial sectors. Their impacts can even range to destroy the flow of the business (Lechner Gatzert, 2017). These can be done by the adoption of certain methods for the identification of the risks, estimation of the impacts made by the risks and the evaluation of them is necessary to mitigate them. These include the adoption of regulatory frameworks for identifying the risks in the systems. This process is followed by the estimation of the risks impacts. The analysis used for the estimation is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risks. The last method of mitigating these risks is the application of the universal standards to reference them. Principles of information technologies in risks management: The various risks mitigation procedures are included in the information security framework. These helps in addressing the various risks in security and privacy related issues present in the financial sectors. The ERM scheme is another method that has been applied by financial sectors that has helped them to enhance their process of decision making (Lin et al., 2017). The basic methods included in this principle are discussed in this section. The first method is the requirement for connecting to the business objective. This includes the connection among the objective of the financial sectors. The next method is the successful alignment of the information technological aspects with the business objectives. The next method is the estimation of the cost requirements for addressing the mitigation requirements for the identified risks. The next method is the communication among the various authorities to address such risks. The last method is the application of analysis used for the estimation is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risks. These standards help in keeping up a legitimate connection with the business operations in the organization. The utilization of the IT risk framework controls the significance of removing risks from the organization. IT risks is managed as a business risk, instead of an alternate sort of risk. In addition, the approach for risk management is comprehensive and helpful. Informational technology supports the achievement of business goals, and IT risks are conveyed as the impact they can have on the achievement of business objectives or system (Yilmaz and Flouris, 2017). Each processing of the methods included in the IT aspect contains a dependence on how the business system depends upon IT-related resources, for instance, people, applications, and establishment. IT-related business chance is seen from the two focuses: protection against risks or threats and enabling of technological advancements. This assures those included with operational risks and the financial organizations are taki ng a shot at mitigating the risks in IT. The risks appetite is termed as the amount of risks present during the development and the analysis of a process to reach its course outcome. To consider the risk appetite levels of a process, two main considerations to be taken into considerations (de Freitas Alves et al., 2017). The first consideration is the ability to take difficulties by the risks. These difficulties are he transactional risks and harm. The next consideration is the measure taken to fight the difficulties in these aspects. Although, there is no presence of standards to identify the presence of risks, the risk appetite can be measured by utilizing the risk maps. Risk resilience is defined at the management level and is reflected in plans set by the authorities at bringing down vital levels of the businesses. These procedures are to address the inside as well as the outside threats to the organization concerned. . The various internal threats to the financial solutions are the operational problems in the IT aspects, failure to comply with the enterprise solutions and mergers between various financial organizations or companies. The outside threats include the economic changes in the market, rise of competitions and innovations in the applications of the technology. Both of these types of threats can be used to influence the actions of the information security aspects (Levett et al., 2017). The risk and vulnerabilities due to these threats are to be referenced and evaluated for ensuring successful business continuity. However, there is presence of requirements of the traditional processes where risks management can be done by analyzing the leg itimate and industrial necessities where the presence of risks is less. The analysis used for the estimation is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risks. Qualitative risk analysis: The method used in the qualitative risk analysis is the use of pre-made rating scale to analyze the risks pertaining to the system. The score of the various risks and threats will be rated on the basis of these scales. According to this, they will be applied the proper assessment methods needed for their mitigation. The probability of the risk depends on the values ranging from 0 to 1. Similarly the risk assessment is based on a scale of one to five. For the scale of one, the minimal risks mitigation is applied while for the scale of five, the most extensive mitigation is applied. Quantitative risk analysis: The quantitative analysis refers to the use of various mathematical and statistical methods to develop an end requirement for managing the various business operations. The main methods used in this analysis are the use of certain prospects to get results by accounting to the changes and trends in the insights made. This is used in a large scale as the effectiveness is much high. In addition, the cost needed for conducting this analysis is also very small. Thus, it can be considered that the qualitative risk analysis considers the risks whereas the quantitative risk analysis analyzes the project (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Qualitative risk analysis is used to perform analytical estimation whereas the quantitative risk analysis estimates the parameters on the basis of probability. Recommendations: The organization has possessed the capacity to deal with the dangers in the organization. This has helped in keeping up the security of information and data in the organization. The utilization of firewalls and anti-viruses helps in recognizing infections in the system or server of the organization. These anti-viruses recognize and address malware and Trojans in the system. The utilization of the Big Data additionally helps in giving an appropriate database in the organization. It additionally gives security to information put away in the Cloud benefits in the organization. The Cloud administrations help in moving up the information over the web. The loss of the information can be limited by backing up the information. The resources are quickly accessed and modified however required. This allows the users of the cloud to access the computational abilities of the infrastructure and get the required capabilities whenever needed. This helps to increase the agility and deployment of thes e services. The risk management helps in prioritizing the various tasks needed for referencing the threats from the cyber attacks. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded from the analysis that the use of the information technology assessment has led to the successful storage of the data pertaining to the financial sectors. The various challenges in the information sectors are also referenced in the report which applies to the financial services as well. The financial challenges faced by the Aztek Company can be mitigated by applying the various risks estimated processes. The qualitative risk analysis considers the risks whereas the quantitative risk analysis analyzes the project. Qualitative risk analysis is used to perform analytical estimation whereas the quantitative risk analysis estimates the parameters on the basis of probability. In addition, the cloud related solutions are also to be applied for storing the data in virtual data centers for successful business operations. The services provided by the cloud solutions include the presence of adequate resources, bandwidth and sustainable performance. The sole requirement of accessing the systems is the presence of an internet access. This allows remote availability of the cloud resources. In addition, disaster recovery is also possible by applying for backup. The operations of the system pertaining to a particular date can be saved in the cloud for later use. In case of disasters in the system, the backed-up system can be downloaded from the cloud and will be implemented very fast. In addition, the various frameworks used present in the Australian legislature are also to be used for referencing the business requirements. In auditing, the recommendations of firewalls and antivirus programs are also to be included for the successful business continuity. 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Keeping track has always been the ultimate thing t Essays

Keeping track has always been the ultimate thing that we all do whether we were trying to stay in a schedule or paying our bills on time. In the age that we live it can quickly get out of our control. The author stated "researches today have so much information at their fingertips that just managing it has become a primary concern". I can understand what he's trying to say, nowadays technology make it even more difficult to get thing done because, there is so much to do, the choices are endless! The author devoted chapter seventeen to help us bring order out of potential chaos by offering tips for keeping track of our sources. Here's how he said It, to keep track of our resources we must save copies to every single one of them. Especially if we have weeks' worth of work scattered all over the place, and when the amount goes up our memories can't keep up with it. he continues by saying electronic is another great way in storing out important documents. he then said "download and save files, or print them out. Be especially sure to make copies of materials on the web, which can change or even disappear: print out what we use, or make a screenshot. I value all these great that the author gave us, I even done some of them myself. After reading this chapter, I have more knowledge of how important work should be securely stored.